爆炸波三重冲击构型在轨道站密闭空间内的极端平移影响

IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE
M.V. Chernyshov, K.E. Savelova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对气流的平移效应进行了分析,这些气流是在正常主冲击波(所谓的静止马赫构型)的马赫反射爆炸波的三重冲击构型之后形成的。与火箭在初始停滞空气中启动时燃料高空爆炸的情况不同(这里将其视为一种特殊情况),我们假定这种冲击波结构以任意速度(和相应的气流马赫数)在前面的气流中运动。通过分析从马赫反射的三重点发出的滑流的动态压力关系,可以发现三重冲击波结构后的气流通常在对周围物体的平移作用上有很大差异。研究发现并讨论了某些构型会将最初位于三重点轨迹上方和下方的物体拖向相反的方向。此外,还发现了一种 "触发器 "结构,它可以保持先前对三重冲击点轨迹上方物体的流动拖拽作用,但如果物体位于三重冲击点下方,则将其切换为完全相反的拖拽作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extreme translational impact of triple-shock configurations of blast waves in a confined volume of an orbital station
The translational effects of gas streams, which form after the triple-shock configurations at Mach reflection of blast waves with normal main shock (so-called stationary Mach configurations), were analyzed. Unlike in the case of an elevated explosions of fuel as rocket starts in initially stagnant air, which is considered here as a private case, it was supposed that this shock-wave structure moves in a preceding flow with arbitrary velocity (and corresponding flow Mach number). Analyzing relations of the dynamic pressures across the slipstream, which emanates from the triple point of the Mach reflection, it was shown that the flows after the triple-shock configuration usually differ much in their translational action on surrounding objects. It was found and discussed that some configurations drag the objects initially situated above and below the triple-point trajectory in opposite directions. Moreover, the “trigger” structure was found that remains previous flow drag action on the object above the triple-point trajectory, but switches it to exactly opposite one, if the object is situated below the triple point.
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来源期刊
Acta Astronautica
Acta Astronautica 工程技术-工程:宇航
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
22.90%
发文量
599
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: Acta Astronautica is sponsored by the International Academy of Astronautics. Content is based on original contributions in all fields of basic, engineering, life and social space sciences and of space technology related to: The peaceful scientific exploration of space, Its exploitation for human welfare and progress, Conception, design, development and operation of space-borne and Earth-based systems, In addition to regular issues, the journal publishes selected proceedings of the annual International Astronautical Congress (IAC), transactions of the IAA and special issues on topics of current interest, such as microgravity, space station technology, geostationary orbits, and space economics. Other subject areas include satellite technology, space transportation and communications, space energy, power and propulsion, astrodynamics, extraterrestrial intelligence and Earth observations.
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