关于患有严重精神疾病的成年人参与社区活动的交通方式的探索性研究

IF 3.2 3区工程技术 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Journal of Transport & Health Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI:10.1016/j.jth.2024.101943

Gretchen Snethen , Eugene Brusilovskiy , Crystal Slanzi , Greg Townley , Beth Pfeiffer , Mark S. Salzer

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究探讨了不同交通方式与重症精神病患者参与社区活动之间的关系。方法本研究报告了从 15 个州的社区精神健康中心招募的 283 名重症精神病患者的数据。参与者就所使用的交通方式和参与社区活动的情况进行了自我报告。我们使用分类树和回归树对数据进行了分析，以确定哪些交通方式对社区参与具有预测作用。结果据重症精神病患者报告，他们最常使用的交通方式是步行，其次是乘坐公共交通工具。骑自行车和自驾车是预测社区参与的数量和广度的最有力因素。结论缺乏交通工具是精神病患者参与社区活动经常遇到的障碍。独立的交通方式（骑自行车、自己开车和步行）似乎有助于参与社区活动。未来的研究应该开发和测试旨在促进交通便利和使用的干预措施，以促进社区的多元化参与。

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An exploratory study of the transportation modes associated with community participation among adults with serious mental illnesses

Purpose

This study explores the relationship between different modes of transportation and community participation among individuals with serious mental illnesses.

Methods

This study reports on data from 283 individuals with serious mental illnesses recruited from community mental health centers in 15 states. Participants responded to self-report items about the types of transportation used and participation in the community. Data were analyzed using Classification and Regression Trees to determine which modes of transportation were predictive of community participation.

Results

Individuals with serious mental illnesses reported walking as the most frequently used form of transportation followed by using public transportation. Biking and driving one's own car, were the strongest predictors of amount and breadth of community participation. Walking was the only predictor of community participation sufficiency.

Conclusions

Lack of transportation is an often-cited barrier to community participation for individuals with mental illnesses. Independent modes of transportation (Biking, driving one's own car, and walking) appear to facilitate participation. Future research should develop and test interventions that aim to promote transportation access and usage in order to facilitate diverse participation in the community.

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