"一种疗法":轮椅运动运动员和与健康相关的生活质量。

T N Kirk, Cathy McKay, Katherine Holland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是了解身体受损1 的轮椅运动运动员对参与轮椅篮球运动的意义以及潜在的身体、心理和社会健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)方面的益处。具体来说,本研究考察了来自受持续或近期冲突影响的中低收入国家(LMIC)的轮椅运动运动员的经历。本研究的焦点小组参与者包括 108 名轮椅篮球运动员(77 名男性和 31 名女性),他们分别来自在印度举行的国际轮椅篮球锦标赛的 7 支男子国家队和 3 支女子国家队。所有球队都来自非洲和亚洲的低收入和中等收入国家,这些国家由于最近或正在发生的武装冲突而由红十字国际委员会提供服务。数据分析得出了三个与 HRQOL 相关的相互关联的主题:(1) 身体健康的改善,(2) 参与体育运动的心理影响,以及 (3) 社会福祉。身体方面的益处包括身体机能的改善和医疗并发症的减少。心理方面的益处包括从无法接触体育运动中获得自由和喘息的机会,以及在球场内外提高自信心和能力感。社会福利方面的益处包括团队中的友情以及与更广泛社区成员的积极人际交往。总之,研究结果表明,轮椅运动对低收入和中等收入国家残疾人参与者的多项 HRQOL 指标产生了积极影响,是残疾人宝贵的康复选择和有意义的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"A Kind of Therapy": Wheelchair Sport Athletes and Health-Related Quality of Life.

The purpose of this study was to understand the meaning physically impaired1 wheelchair sport athletes attributed to wheelchair basketball participation as well as potential physical, psychological, and social health-related quality of life (HRQOL) benefits. Specifically, the experiences of wheelchair sport athletes from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) affected by ongoing or recent conflict were examined. Focus group participants for this study included 108 wheelchair basketball athletes (77 men and 31 women) from seven men's and three women's national teams at an international wheelchair basketball tournament held in India. All teams were from LMICs in Africa and Asia that were served by the International Committee of the Red Cross due to recent or ongoing armed conflict. Data analysis produced three interrelated themes related to HRQOL: (1) improvements to physical health, (2) psychological impact of sport participation, and (3) social well-being. Physical benefits included improvements to physical functional capacity and decreases in medical complications. Psychological benefits included freedom and respite from inaccessibility and improved self-beliefs and feelings of capability on and off the court. Social well-being benefits included camaraderie in the team setting and positive interpersonal interactions with members of the broader community. Overall, the findings indicated that wheelchair sport is indicated as positively impacting numerous HRQOL indicators for disabled participants in LMIC and is a valuable rehabilitative option and meaningful endeavor for disabled persons.

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