鼠人》、易卜生的《鼠妻》和《小埃约夫》。鼠人案再现。

IF 1.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS
Per Roar Anthi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据弗洛伊德的说法,直到他提到易卜生的戏剧《小艾约夫》(1894 年)中的 "鼠妻 "给他留下了深刻印象,他的鼠妄症的含义才被揭示出来。他没有进一步说明易卜生的剧本是如何成为他洞察老鼠妄想症的主要线索的。他认为,"鼠人 "巨大的强迫性恐惧的根源来自于他无意识地将父亲的阴茎插入体内的幻觉。作者提出了另一种解释,认为鼠人的巨大强迫性恐惧是对危险的阴茎母亲的一种复杂防御。作者认为自我分裂是一种特殊的功能障碍认知过程。他批评了那些认为弗洛伊德对 "鼠人 "移情行为的分析不够充分的人。当他们这样做时,弗洛伊德的病史就脱离了其历史背景。尽管弗洛伊德对 "鼠人 "与父母的冲突分析不足,但他的心理健康还是得到了恢复。心理变化是多种互动活动的结果。分析师与患者的个人关系也是一个重要的变量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Rat Man, Ibsen's Rat Wife and Little Eyolf. The Rat Man case revisited.

According to Freud no light was thrown upon the meaning of his rat deliria until he mentioned that the Rat Wife in Ibsen's play Little Eyolf (1894) had made a strong impression on him. He did not elaborate any further how Ibsen's play became a leading clue to insight into his rat deliria. He supposed that the roots of the Rat Man's great obsessive fear were derived from his unconscious phantasies of introjecting his father's penis per anum. The author argues for another interpretation assuming that his great obsessive fear represented an intricate defence against a dangerously phallic mother. The author views splitting of the ego as a specific dysfunctional cognitive process. He criticises those who maintain that Freud's analysis of the Rat Man's transference behaviour was inadequate. When they do that, his case history is taken out of its historic context. Despite Freud's insufficient analysis of the Rat Man's conflicts with his parents, his mental health was restored. Psychic change is the result of multifarious interacting activities. The analyst's personal relationship to the patient is also an important variable.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychoanalysis
International Journal of Psychoanalysis PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: It is the only psychoanalytic journal regularly publishing extensive contributions by authors throughout the world - facilitated by a system of international editorial boards and the policy of allowing submission and review in all main European languages, followed by translation of accepted papers at the Journal"s expense. We publish contributions on Methodology, Psychoanalytic Theory & Technique, The History of Psychoanalysis, Clinical Contributions, Research and Life-Cycle Development, Education & Professional Issues, Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, and Interdisciplinary Studies. The Journal also publishes the main papers and panel reports from the International Psychoanalytical Association"s Congresses, book reviews, obituaries, and correspondence.
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