Management of common pediatric ear complaints in the emergency department.

The clinical presentation for ear complaints can often overlap with other common pediatric conditions. As such, the differential diagnosis for ear complaints is broad, warranting a thorough history and targeted physical examination. Optimizing the approach for a definitive ear examination is essential when evaluating a pediatric patient with an ear concern. A systematic approach will improve the accuracy of diagnoses and the appropriateness of management. This issue provides an evidence-based approach to the diagnosis, workup, and management of common ear complaints in pediatric patients.