德国大学医院的护理研究:关于护理研究活动现状和伦理审批挑战的横断面描述性研究。

IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Anna-Henrikje Seidlein, Helga E Breimaier, Franziska Wefer, Jennifer Luboeinski, Astrid Stephan, Andreas Kocks, Peter Nydahl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言护理研究是护理科学不可分割的一部分,对循证护理实践至关重要。受雇于大学医院的护理科学家所开展的研究是由特定的现有条件决定的。目前还不清楚这些护理科学家在多大程度上参与了研究,以及他们需要面对哪些困难。本研究旨在深入了解护理科学家在德国大学医院的研究活动,并评估他们在获得机构审查委员会的伦理批准时遇到的挑战:我们进行了一项描述性横断面研究。方法:我们进行了一项描述性横断面研究,通过使用封闭式和开放式问题的在线调查收集了德国大学医院护理科学家的数据:答复率为 68%。共分析了 n = 31 名护理研究人员的回答。大多数参与者(58.1%)表示,他们在多个研究项目中担任项目负责人,估计用于研究的时间最多占其工作时间的 25%。最常用的研究方法是定性研究(45.2%),研究对象包括员工(54.8%)和病人(22.6%)。在开展研究项目之前,大多数受访者都会向当地机构审查委员会提交研究方案(35.5%)。半数护理研究人员(48.4%)在这一过程中遇到了挑战,主要原因是委员会成员不熟悉定性设计和护理研究:德国大学医院的护理科学家开展了大量研究项目。然而,时间限制和资金短缺不仅对临床工作效率构成挑战,也对伦理审查过程构成挑战。向当地研究伦理委员会申请伦理审查的要求、获得批准所需的费用和时间各不相同,因此导致了不确定性和复杂的程序:结论:为了更好地支持护理研究活动,应建立良好的合作关系,调整对护理研究项目评估的结构性要求,以提高透明度,最后,更好地将护理科学家纳入地方研究伦理委员会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nursing research at German university hospitals: A descriptive, cross-sectional study on the current status of nursing research activities and challenges for ethical approval.

Introduction: Nursing research is an integral part of nursing science and essential for evidence-based nursing practice. Research conducted by nursing scientists employed at university hospitals is shaped by the specific prevailing conditions. It is largely unclear to what extent these nursing scientists are engaged in research and which difficulties they have to face. The purpose of the study was to gain insight into nursing scientists' research activities in German university hospitals and to assess the challenges they encounter in gaining ethical approval from institutional review boards.

Methods: We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Data was collected among nursing scientists at university hospitals in Germany with an online survey using closed and open questions.

Results: The response rate was 68 %. In total, the answers of n = 31 nursing researchers could be analysed. The majority of participants (58.1 %) stated that they worked as project leaders on several research projects and estimated the time they spent on research at up to 25 % of their working time. The most frequently used research methodology was qualitative research (45.2 %) with employees (54.8 %) and patients (22.6 %) as study participants. Prior to performing research projects, most of the respondents submitted their study protocols to the local institutional review board (35.5 %). Half of the nursing researchers (48.4 %) had been faced with challenges in this process which were mostly due to board members being unfamiliar with qualitative designs and nursing research.

Discussion: Nursing scientists employed at German university hospitals carry out a considerable number of research projects. However, time constraints and lack of funding in particular pose a challenge not only for productivity in the clinical setting, but also for the process of ethical clearance. The requirements of applying for ethical clearance at the local research ethics committees, the costs and the time required for gaining approval are very heterogeneous and thus lead to uncertainty and complicated processes.

Conclusion: A good cooperative relationship, the adaptation of structural requirements with regard to the assessment of nursing research projects in favour of increased transparency and, finally, better integration of nursing scientists in local research ethics committees should be established in order to better support nursing research activities.

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CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
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