"没有处罚。没有逮捕。没有监狱":悉尼注射毒品者对毒品非刑罪化的看法。

IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
George Christopher Dertadian, Vicki Sentas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界范围内,各种形式的持有毒品非刑罪化正在获得一些关注。然而,有吸毒经历和生活经验的人影响毒品法律和政策改革方向的前景仍然受到耻辱和排斥的束缚。本研究通过对悉尼注射中心的客户进行 20 次半结构化定性访谈,探讨注射毒品者对非刑罪化的期望。对于那些最容易被毒品法律和政策定罪的人来说,非刑罪化意味着什么?研究发现,参与者对非刑罪化可能带来的影响的看法受到了同样的结构和定罪、监禁和排斥经历的影响,这些经历扰乱了他们的生活。参与者预计需要动员与事实模式相关的渐进和局部变革,包括罚款、增加警察的自由裁量权(因此也是权力)和治疗令。与此同时,参与者的集体想象也超越了警方控制下的去 "禁化性 "限制。我们记录了人们对未来缉毒政策的诉求,这些诉求表达了一个没有毒品刑事犯罪、惩罚性管制以及将吸毒者排除在政策之外的世界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"No penalties. No arrests. No jails": Perspectives on drug decriminalization among people who inject drugs in Sydney.

The decriminalization of drug possession in varied forms is gaining some traction around the world. Yet prospects for people with lived and living experience of drug use to influence the direction of drug law and policy reform remains bound by stigma and exclusion. This study considers the aspirations for decriminalization of people who inject drugs through 20 semi-structured qualitative interviews with the clients of the Sydney injecting centre. What does decriminalization mean for those most criminalised by drug law and policy? The study found that participants' views of what is possible for decriminalization are mediated by the same structures and experiences of criminalization, incarceration and exclusion that has disrupted their lives. Participants anticipate the need to mobilise incremental and partial changes associated with de facto models, including fines, increased police discretion (and therefore power) and treatment orders. At the same time, participants collective imaginary also exceeds the limits of a police-controlled depenalization. We document people's claims on a future drug policy that speaks to a world without criminal drug offences, punitive controls and the exclusion of people who use drugs from the policy table.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
11.40%
发文量
307
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Drug Policy provides a forum for the dissemination of current research, reviews, debate, and critical analysis on drug use and drug policy in a global context. It seeks to publish material on the social, political, legal, and health contexts of psychoactive substance use, both licit and illicit. The journal is particularly concerned to explore the effects of drug policy and practice on drug-using behaviour and its health and social consequences. It is the policy of the journal to represent a wide range of material on drug-related matters from around the world.
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