青少年时期的不饮酒和社交生活：瑞士的一项定性研究。

Discover Social Science and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1007/s44155-024-00124-x

Lorraine Chok, Joan-Carles Suris, Lucie Vittoz, Diana Fernandes Palhares, Yara Barrense-Dias

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：饮酒在青少年中很流行，而不饮酒的青少年可能会受到社会排斥和/或侮辱。这项定性研究旨在探索不饮酒青少年（14-20 岁）的社会生活，了解他们如何过不饮酒的生活，以及饮酒的同龄人如何看待他们：我们在瑞士法语区开展了一项关于不饮酒的定性研究。研究对象包括 63 名 14 至 20 岁的年轻人，他们被分成 12 个焦点小组：总体而言，不饮酒的年轻人在他们的同龄群体中属于少数，这让他们中的一些人感到自己不合群。参与者报告说，不饮酒通常会受到质疑，不饮酒者几乎总是被要求说明他们不饮酒的理由。最后，不饮酒者有时会被自动指定为必须控制他人饮酒和/或在饮酒同伴醉酒需要帮助时帮助他们的人，这种身份会给他们带来压力：将不饮酒者纳入学校预防干预措施中，使不饮酒者正常化并让他们受到关注非常重要。

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Non-drinking and social life in adolescence: a qualitative study in Switzerland.

Background: Alcohol consumption is popular among adolescents and young people and adolescent non-drinkers may be socially excluded and/or stigmatized. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the social life of young non-drinkers (14-20 years old), to understand how they live their non-drinking and how they are perceived by their drinking peers.

Methods: We conducted a qualitative research on non-consumption of alcohol in the French-speaking region of Switzerland. Our study included 63 young people divided into 12 focus groups aged 14 to 20 years.

Results: Overall, young non-drinkers would be a minority in their peer groups, leading some of them to feel out of the norm. Participants reported that not drinking alcohol is generally questioned and non-drinkers are almost always asked to justify their non-consumption. Finally, non-drinkers are sometimes automatically designated as resources who have to control the drinking of others and/or are the ones who help their drinking-peers if they are drunk and need help, a status that can put them under pressure.

Conclusions: It is important to normalize the non-consumption of alcohol and make non-drinkers visible by including them in school-based prevention interventions.

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来源期刊

Discover Social Science and Health intersection of health and social sciences-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

22 days

期刊介绍： Discover Social Science and Health is an interdisciplinary, international journal that publishes papers at the intersection of the social and biomedical sciences. Papers should integrate, in both theory and measures, a social perspective (reflecting anthropology, criminology, economics, epidemiology, policy, sociology, etc) and a concern for health (mental and physical). Health, broadly construed, includes biological and other indicators of overall health, symptoms, diseases, diagnoses, treatments, treatment adherence, and related concerns. Drawing on diverse, sound methodologies, submissions may include reports of new empirical findings (including important null findings) and replications, reviews and perspectives that construe prior research and discuss future research agendas, methodological research (including the evaluation of measures, samples, and modeling strategies), and short or long commentaries on topics of wide interest. All submissions should include statements of significance with respect to health and future research. Discover Social Science and Health is an Open Access journal that supports the pre-registration of studies. Topics Papers suitable for Discover Social Science and Health will include both social and biomedical theory and data. Illustrative examples of themes include race/ethnicity, sex/gender, socioeconomic, geographic, and other social disparities in health; migration and health; spatial distribution of risk factors and access to healthcare; health and social relationships; interactional processes in healthcare, treatments, and outcomes; life course patterns of health and treatment regimens; cross-national patterns in health and health policies; characteristics of communities and neighborhoods and health; social networks and treatment adherence; stigma and disease progression; methodological studies including psychometric properties of measures frequently used in health research; and commentary and analysis of key concepts, theories, and methods in studies of social science and biomedicine. The journal welcomes submissions that draw on biomarkers of health, genetically-informed and neuroimaging data, psychophysiological measures, and other forms of data that describe physical and mental health, access to health care, treatment, and related constructs.