标准化颈动脉内膜剥脱术护理路径可降低重症监护室入院率,并显著降低住院费用。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY
Holly Grunebach, Timothy Madeira, Sanuja Bose, Courtenay Holscher, Roberto G Aru, Christopher J Abularrage, James H Black, Ying Wei Lum, Bruce A Perler, Caitlin W Hicks
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景本研究调查了颈动脉内膜剥脱术(CEA)患者术后护理路径启动前后的结果:方法:与利益相关者共同制定了颈动脉内膜剥脱术(CEA)护理路径。我们比较了CEA实施前18个月(2019年11月至2021年4月)与实施后18个月(2021年5月至2022年11月)接受CEA手术患者的院内治疗效果和费用(美元):149名患者(平均年龄为70.2 ± 10.9岁,60.4%为男性,75.7%为白人)接受了CEA手术(实施前83人,实施后66人)。重症监护室(ICU)护理明显减少(90.4% 对 46.2%;P 0.12)。经过风险调整后,该路径可使每位患者/天的费用减少1631美元(95%CI -3008美元,-254美元):结论:在不影响患者预后的情况下,CEA路径的启动与ICU率降低和住院费用减少有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A standardized carotid endarterectomy care pathway is associated with lower ICU admission rates and a significant reduction in hospital charges.

Background: This study investigated the outcomes before and after initiation of a postoperative care pathway for carotid endarterectomy (CEA) patients.

Methods: A CEA pathway was developed with stakeholders. We compared in-hospital outcomes and charges (USD) for patients undergoing CEA 18 months before (11/2019-04/2021) vs. after (05/2021-11/2022) implementation.

Results: 149 patients (mean age 70.2 ​± ​10.9 years, 60.4 ​% male, 75.7 ​% white) underwent CEA (83 pre-initiative, 66 post-initiative). There was significant reduction in intensive care unit (ICU) care (90.4 ​% vs.46.2 ​%; P ​< ​0.001) but no changes in stroke (3.6 ​% vs. 0 ​%), death (0 ​% vs. 0 ​%), or median length-of stay (1.0 vs. 1.0 days) following implementation (all, P ​> ​0.12). After risk adjustment, the pathway was associated with charge reductions of $1631/patient/day (95%CI -$3,008, -$254).

Conclusions: Initiation of a CEA pathway was associated with lower ICU rates and reduction in hospital charges without compromising patient outcomes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
570
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Surgery® is a peer-reviewed journal designed for the general surgeon who performs abdominal, cancer, vascular, head and neck, breast, colorectal, and other forms of surgery. AJS is the official journal of 7 major surgical societies* and publishes their official papers as well as independently submitted clinical studies, editorials, reviews, brief reports, correspondence and book reviews.
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