不同听力状况和不同文化背景儿童的社会情感功能。

IF 2.2 3区医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1044/2024_LSHSS-24-00061

Khaloob Kawar, Rinat Michael

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本研究通过家长的报告，调查以色列不同文化背景的典型听力儿童和聋人及重听儿童（D/HH）的社会情感功能：共有 242 名来自阿拉伯和犹太社区的家长参加了调查：方法：共有 242 名来自阿拉伯和犹太社区的家长参加了调查：130 名是聋人/重听儿童的家长，112 名是典型听力儿童的家长。调查使用了优势和困难问卷以及背景问卷：结果显示，残疾/听力障碍儿童的父母在总体困难、情绪症状和同伴问题方面的报告有所增加。与阿拉伯裔家长相比，患有聋哑/听力障碍儿童的犹太裔家长报告的总体困难、行为问题和同伴问题更多。研究还发现了明显的性别差异，男童家长报告的多动/注意力不集中程度较高，亲社会行为较低。在D/HH儿童中，阿拉伯家长报告的助听器使用者的同伴问题高于人工耳蜗使用者，而犹太家长报告的趋势正好相反：这些发现凸显了残疾/听障儿童所面临的重大社会情感挑战，尤其是在同伴交往方面，并强调有必要采取考虑文化差异的定制干预措施。

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Social-Emotional Functioning of Children With Different Hearing Status and Diverse Cultural Background.

Purpose: The study investigated the social-emotional functioning of children with typical hearing and deaf and hard of hearing (D/HH) children from diverse cultural backgrounds in Israel through parental reports.

Method: A total of 242 parents from both Arabic and Jewish communities participated: 130 were parents of D/HH children and 112 were parents of children with typical hearing. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and a background questionnaire were used.

Results: Results revealed increased total difficulties, emotional symptoms, and peer problems as reported by parents of D/HH children. Jewish parents of D/HH children reported greater total difficulties, conduct problems, and peer problems than Arab parents. Significant gender differences were found, with parents of boys reporting higher levels of hyperactivity/inattention and lower prosocial behavior. Among D/HH children, Arab parents reported higher peer problems among hearing aid users compared to cochlear implant users, whereas Jewish parents reported the opposite trend.

Conclusion: These findings highlight the significant social-emotional challenges faced by D/HH children, particularly in peer interactions, and underscore the need for tailored interventions that consider cultural differences.

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来源期刊

Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools Social Sciences-Linguistics and Language

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

12.50%

发文量

165

期刊介绍： Mission: LSHSS publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles pertaining to the practice of audiology and speech-language pathology in the schools, focusing on children and adolescents. The journal is an international outlet for clinical research and is designed to promote development and analysis of approaches concerning the delivery of services to the school-aged population. LSHSS seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of audiology and speech-language pathology as practiced in schools, including aural rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; childhood apraxia of speech; classroom acoustics; cognitive impairment; craniofacial disorders; fluency disorders; hearing-assistive technology; language disorders; literacy disorders including reading, writing, and spelling; motor speech disorders; speech sound disorders; swallowing, dysphagia, and feeding disorders; voice disorders.