{"title":"不同运动资质的卡波耶拉运动员的代理自我调节。","authors":"Ilya A Molodozhnikov, Alexander Sh Guseinov","doi":"10.11621/pir.2024.0306","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the present study, an attempt was made to address self-regulation at the agentic (higher) level, which contributes a person's success not only in sports, but also in the organization of their own life. A group of capoeiristas was chosen as the sample.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify the features of agentic self-regulation in athletes engaged in capoeira with different levels of sports qualification.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>202 capoeira athletes, aged M= 29.6 years, SD=6.6, were interviewed. The sample was divided into three subgroups based on different sport types and comparisons were made on the scales of the following techniques: <i>style of self-regulation of behavior</i>, strategies for coping with stressful situations, <i>action control</i>, <i>personality protest activity</i>, <i>psychosocial maturity</i>, <i>personality harmony</i>. ANOVA analysis in IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program was used for these comparisons.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The <i>Masters</i> subgroup outperformed the lower grade subgroups on the parameters: <i>action control in planning</i>, <i>assertiveness</i>, <i>personal self-regulation</i>, and <i>psychological defense</i> (p ≤ .05). The <i>Master Candidates</i> group had a significantly lower level of escapism (p ≤ .05), an indicator of destructive agentic activity, compared to the r<i>ated athletes</i> group. <i>Master Candidates</i> outperformed <i>Masters</i> in the coping strategy of caution (p ≤ .05) and outperformed <i>rated athletes</i> on personality harmony scales, including satisfaction with life, relationships with people, life self-determination, and life self-actualization (p ≤ .05). On the scales of conscious self-regulation, no significant differences were found between the three subgroups (p > .1).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As capoeiristas advance in sportsmanship they enrich their regulatory experience through the development of agentic qualities such as constructive coping strategies, personal maturity and personal harmony, while reducing the manifestation of destructive activity, such as escapism.</p>","PeriodicalId":44621,"journal":{"name":"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art","volume":"17 3","pages":"82-96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11574570/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Agentic Self-regulation of Capoeira Athletes of Different Sports Qualifications.\",\"authors\":\"Ilya A Molodozhnikov, Alexander Sh Guseinov\",\"doi\":\"10.11621/pir.2024.0306\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the present study, an attempt was made to address self-regulation at the agentic (higher) level, which contributes a person's success not only in sports, but also in the organization of their own life. A group of capoeiristas was chosen as the sample.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify the features of agentic self-regulation in athletes engaged in capoeira with different levels of sports qualification.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>202 capoeira athletes, aged M= 29.6 years, SD=6.6, were interviewed. The sample was divided into three subgroups based on different sport types and comparisons were made on the scales of the following techniques: <i>style of self-regulation of behavior</i>, strategies for coping with stressful situations, <i>action control</i>, <i>personality protest activity</i>, <i>psychosocial maturity</i>, <i>personality harmony</i>. ANOVA analysis in IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program was used for these comparisons.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The <i>Masters</i> subgroup outperformed the lower grade subgroups on the parameters: <i>action control in planning</i>, <i>assertiveness</i>, <i>personal self-regulation</i>, and <i>psychological defense</i> (p ≤ .05). The <i>Master Candidates</i> group had a significantly lower level of escapism (p ≤ .05), an indicator of destructive agentic activity, compared to the r<i>ated athletes</i> group. <i>Master Candidates</i> outperformed <i>Masters</i> in the coping strategy of caution (p ≤ .05) and outperformed <i>rated athletes</i> on personality harmony scales, including satisfaction with life, relationships with people, life self-determination, and life self-actualization (p ≤ .05). On the scales of conscious self-regulation, no significant differences were found between the three subgroups (p > .1).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As capoeiristas advance in sportsmanship they enrich their regulatory experience through the development of agentic qualities such as constructive coping strategies, personal maturity and personal harmony, while reducing the manifestation of destructive activity, such as escapism.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":44621,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art\",\"volume\":\"17 3\",\"pages\":\"82-96\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11574570/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2024.0306\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2024.0306","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Agentic Self-regulation of Capoeira Athletes of Different Sports Qualifications.
Background: In the present study, an attempt was made to address self-regulation at the agentic (higher) level, which contributes a person's success not only in sports, but also in the organization of their own life. A group of capoeiristas was chosen as the sample.
Objective: To identify the features of agentic self-regulation in athletes engaged in capoeira with different levels of sports qualification.
Design: 202 capoeira athletes, aged M= 29.6 years, SD=6.6, were interviewed. The sample was divided into three subgroups based on different sport types and comparisons were made on the scales of the following techniques: style of self-regulation of behavior, strategies for coping with stressful situations, action control, personality protest activity, psychosocial maturity, personality harmony. ANOVA analysis in IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program was used for these comparisons.
Results: The Masters subgroup outperformed the lower grade subgroups on the parameters: action control in planning, assertiveness, personal self-regulation, and psychological defense (p ≤ .05). The Master Candidates group had a significantly lower level of escapism (p ≤ .05), an indicator of destructive agentic activity, compared to the rated athletes group. Master Candidates outperformed Masters in the coping strategy of caution (p ≤ .05) and outperformed rated athletes on personality harmony scales, including satisfaction with life, relationships with people, life self-determination, and life self-actualization (p ≤ .05). On the scales of conscious self-regulation, no significant differences were found between the three subgroups (p > .1).
Conclusion: As capoeiristas advance in sportsmanship they enrich their regulatory experience through the development of agentic qualities such as constructive coping strategies, personal maturity and personal harmony, while reducing the manifestation of destructive activity, such as escapism.
期刊介绍:
Established in 2008, the Russian Psychological Society''s Journal «Psychology in Russia: State of the Art» publishes original research on all aspects of general psychology including cognitive, clinical, developmental, social, neuropsychology, psychophysiology, psychology of labor and ergonomics, and methodology of psychological science. Journal''s list of authors comprises prominent scientists, practitioners and experts from leading Russian universities, research institutions, state ministries and private practice. Addressing current challenges of psychology, it also reviews developments in novel areas such as security, sport, and art psychology, as well as psychology of negotiations, cyberspace and virtual reality. The journal builds upon theoretical foundations laid by the works of Vygotsky, Luria and other Russian scientists whose works contributed to shaping the psychological science worldwide, and welcomes international submissions which make major contributions across the range of psychology, especially appreciating the ones conducted in the paradigm of the Russian psychological tradition. It enjoys a wide international readership and features reports of empirical studies, book reviews and theoretical contributions, which aim to further our understanding of psychology.