促进急诊科启动丁丙诺啡治疗阿片类药物使用障碍的实施成本效益。

IF 5 1区 医学 Q1 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Thanh Lu, Danielle Ryan, Techna Cadet, Marek C Chawarski, Edouard Coupet, E Jennifer Edelman, Kathryn F Hawk, Kristen Huntley, Ali Jalali, Patrick G O'Connor, Patricia H Owens, Shara H Martel, David A Fiellin, Gail D'Onofrio, Sean M Murphy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的从医疗保健部门的角度,评估实施促进与标准教育策略相比的成本效益,以推广急诊科(ED)启动的丁丙诺啡,并将其与社区中持续的阿片类药物使用障碍治疗联系起来:前瞻性成本效益分析与 "急诊科健康项目"(CTN-0069)同时进行,"急诊科健康项目 "是一项在 4 家学术性急诊科进行的混合型 3 类实施效果研究。根据医疗保健部门的观点收集并评估了资源。研究评估了三项有效性指标:质量调整生命年、无阿片类药物使用年数以及患者在急诊室就诊后第 30 天参与社区阿片类药物使用障碍治疗的情况。针对每项有效性指标计算了增量成本效益比。通过成本效益可接受性曲线评估了各种 "价值 "阈值下的成本效益可能性:结果:实施促进疗法后,ED 使用丁丙诺啡的人均医疗保健部门成本与标准教育相比没有显著差异(3239 美元对 4904 美元),而所有 3 项衡量标准的平均效果都明显优于实施促进疗法。从医疗保健部门的角度来看,在每质量调整生命年 100,000 美元至 200,000 美元的推荐值范围内,实施促进的成本效益概率为 74% 至 75%。使用次要有效性指标估算的增量成本效益比在每无阿片类药物年25,000美元和每次参与38,000美元时,被认为具有成本效益的可能性为75%:结论:从医疗保健部门的角度来看,与标准教育策略相比,实施促进具有中到高的成本效益可能性,这取决于决策者是否愿意为效益单位付费。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cost-Effectiveness of Implementation Facilitation to Promote Emergency Department-Initiated Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder.

Study objective(s): To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of implementation facilitation compared with a standard educational strategy to promote emergency department (ED)-initiated buprenorphine with linkage to ongoing opioid use disorder care in the community, from a health care-sector perspective.

Methods: A prospective cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted alongside "Project ED Health" (CTN-0069), a hybrid type 3 implementation-effectiveness study conducted at 4 academic EDs. Resources were gathered and valued according to the health care-sector perspective. Three effectiveness measures were evaluated: quality-adjusted life-years, opioid-free years, and patient engagement in community-based opioid use disorder care on the 30th day following the index ED visit. An incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was calculated for each measure of effectiveness. Likelihood of cost-effectiveness was evaluated across a wide range of "value" thresholds through cost-effectiveness acceptability curves.

Results: The mean, per-person, health care-sector cost associated with ED-administered buprenorphine following implementation facilitation did not differ significantly from that of standard education ($3,239 versus $4,904), whereas the mean effectiveness for all 3 measures significantly favored the implementation facilitation strategy. Implementation facilitation has a 74% to 75% probability of being considered cost-effective from a health care-sector perspective at the recommended value range of $100,000 to $200,000 per quality-adjusted life-year. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios estimated using secondary effectiveness measures had a 75% probability of being considered cost-effective at $25,000 per opioid-free year and $38,000 per engagement.

Conclusion: Implementation facilitation, relative to a standard educational strategy, has a moderate-to-high likelihood of being considered cost-effective from a health care-sector perspective, depending on decisionmakers' willingness to pay for units of effectiveness.

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来源期刊
Annals of emergency medicine
Annals of emergency medicine 医学-急救医学
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
819
审稿时长
20 days
期刊介绍: Annals of Emergency Medicine, the official journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians, is an international, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to improving the quality of care by publishing the highest quality science for emergency medicine and related medical specialties. Annals publishes original research, clinical reports, opinion, and educational information related to the practice, teaching, and research of emergency medicine. In addition to general emergency medicine topics, Annals regularly publishes articles on out-of-hospital emergency medical services, pediatric emergency medicine, injury and disease prevention, health policy and ethics, disaster management, toxicology, and related topics.
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