大气层外天文学和新的詹姆斯-韦伯太空望远镜

IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
V. G. Surdin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大气层的光学特性限制了地基天文学的能力。将望远镜带出大气层,不仅可以大大扩展观测的光谱范围,还能在可见光范围的测量中取得巨大成功。这在一定程度上促进了地基望远镜自适应光学系统的诞生。在行星和系外行星研究中,红外和亚毫米范围的观测尤为重要。在这些范围内的地基观测能力正在不断扩大,但始终是有限的。在这方面,大气层外天文学具有绝对的优先权。文章概述了紫外、可见光和红外范围的大气层外观测站。特别关注新的詹姆斯-韦伯太空望远镜(JWST)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Extra-Atmospheric Astronomy and the New James Webb Space Telescope

Extra-Atmospheric Astronomy and the New James Webb Space Telescope

The optical properties of the atmosphere limit the capabilities of ground-based astronomy. Taking telescopes beyond the atmosphere has allowed not only to significantly expand the spectral range of observations, but also to achieve great success in measurements in the visible range. In part, this has stimulated the creation of adaptive optical systems for ground-based telescopes. Of particular interest in the study of planets and exoplanets are observations in the IR and submm ranges. The capabilities of ground-based observations in these ranges are expanding, but will always remain limited. Extra-atmospheric astronomy has absolute priority in this. The article provides an overview of extra-atmospheric observatories in the UV, visible and IR ranges. Particular attention is paid to the new James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).

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来源期刊
Solar System Research
Solar System Research 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
33.30%
发文量
32
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Solar System Research publishes articles concerning the bodies of the Solar System, i.e., planets and their satellites, asteroids, comets, meteoric substances, and cosmic dust. The articles consider physics, dynamics and composition of these bodies, and techniques of their exploration. The journal addresses the problems of comparative planetology, physics of the planetary atmospheres and interiors, cosmochemistry, as well as planetary plasma environment and heliosphere, specifically those related to solar-planetary interactions. Attention is paid to studies of exoplanets and complex problems of the origin and evolution of planetary systems including the solar system, based on the results of astronomical observations, laboratory studies of meteorites, relevant theoretical approaches and mathematical modeling. Alongside with the original results of experimental and theoretical studies, the journal publishes scientific reviews in the field of planetary exploration, and notes on observational results.
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