通过以证据为基础的预防计划来预防药物和阿片类药物使用失调,从而促进青少年健康成长的国家战略》(A National Strategy for Preventing Substance and Opioid Use Disorders Through Evidence-Based Prevention Programming that Fosters Healthy Outcomes in Our Youth.

Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1176/appi.focus.24022020
Diana H Fishbein, Zili Sloboda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

白宫国家毒品控制政策办公室(ONDCP)最近发布的《国家毒品控制战略》(2022 年)提出了一项全面计划,不仅要增加治疗机会,加强减少伤害战略,还要在社区层面加强循证预防计划的实施。此外,该战略还为加强我们的国家数据系统提供了一个框架,以便为政策提供信息并对计划的所有组成部分进行评估。然而,该战略不仅缺少确保其成功的几个组成部分,而且缺少支持国家综合服务提供系统的结构,该系统以流行病学数据为依据,对在社区环境中提供以证据为基础的预防、治疗和减少伤害/公共卫生干预措施的人员进行培训和资格认证。本文就建立这样一个以预防为重点的机构提出了建议。系统性地解决已知会增加弱势群体行为问题责任的条件,并建立支持性环境,这些策略被一致认为可以避免药物使用,尤其是药物使用失调(SUD)。对这一方法的投资有望大大降低当代和后代青少年的药物滥用率,从而减轻社区在社会和卫生系统参与、治疗需求和生产力方面的负担。在强有力的科学证据基础上,提出了一项国家战略,以实施公共卫生政策和预防服务。这些战略通过改善儿童发展、支持家庭、增强学校体验和培养积极的环境条件来发挥作用。原载于《临床儿童家庭心理学家评论》(Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2023; 26:1-16)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A National Strategy for Preventing Substance and Opioid Use Disorders Through Evidence-Based Prevention Programming That Fosters Healthy Outcomes in Our Youth.

The recently released National Drug Control Strategy (2022) from the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) lays out a comprehensive plan to, not only enhance access to treatment and increase harm reduction strategies, but also increase implementation of evidence-based prevention programming at the community level. Furthermore, the Strategy provides a framework for enhancing our national data systems to inform policy and to evaluate all components of the plan. However, not only are there several missing components to the Strategy that would assure its success, but there is a lack of structure to support a national comprehensive service delivery system that is informed by epidemiological data, and trains and credentials those delivering evidence-based prevention, treatment, and harm reduction/public health interventions within community settings. This paper provides recommendations for the establishment of such a structure with an emphasis on prevention. Systematically addressing conditions known to increase liability for behavioral problems among vulnerable populations and building supportive environments are strategies consistently found to avert trajectories away from substance use in general and substance use disorders (SUD) in particular. Investments in this approach are expected to result in significantly lower rates of SUD in current and subsequent generations of youth and, therefore, will reduce the burden on our communities in terms of lowered social and health systems involvement, treatment needs, and productivity. A national strategy, based on strong scientific evidence, is presented to implement public health policies and prevention services. These strategies work by improving child development, supporting families, enhancing school experiences, and cultivating positive environmental conditions. Appeared originally in Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2023; 26:1-16.

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