是时候解决家庭照顾者对癌症复发的恐惧了:家庭照顾者--恐惧复发疗法(FC-FORT)在线版随机试点研究的可行性和可接受性协议。

IF 1.5 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Jani Lamarche, Rinat Nissim, Jonathan Avery, Jiahui Wong, Christine Maheu, Sylvie D Lambert, Andrea M Laizner, Jennifer Jones, Mary Jane Esplen, Sophie Lebel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:对癌症复发的恐惧(FCR)是一种常见的、持续的恐惧,与癌症患者生活质量下降、功能受损和心理困扰有关。研究表明,癌症患者的家庭照顾者与患者本人一样或更容易产生癌症复发恐惧。在过去的 5 年中,一些干预措施已经证明它们能够降低癌症患者以及患者-护理者二人组的 FCR。然而,迄今为止,还没有针对家庭照顾者 FCR 的干预措施。拟议试点研究的目的是:(1)评估新改编的 "家庭照顾者-复发恐惧疗法"(FC-FORT)干预的可行性和可接受性,为更大规模的随机对照试验研究提供参考;(2)估计 FC-FORT 的临床意义。FC-FORT的初步评估显示,用户满意度和可用性都很高:方法:将进行一项平行、两组、试验性随机对照试验,将 FC-FORT 与候补对照(照常护理)进行比较。参与者纳入标准为:(a) 照顾成年癌症患者(无复发)的女性家庭护理人员;(b) FCR 达到临床水平;(c) 可以使用电脑/互联网连接;(d) 居住在加拿大。参与者(n = 36)将在渥太华和多伦多医院、以前的研究参与者库、通过社交媒体和加拿大各地的社区合作伙伴招募。干预组的参与者将完成 FC-FORT 干预(连续 7 周的虚拟小组治疗和家庭作业)。对照组参与者将在参与研究后接受干预。所有参与者都将被要求在基线(T0)、干预后(7 周;T1)和干预后 3 个月(T2)填写问卷包。将对次要结果的可行性(如招募、分配、忠实性)、可接受性(如退出、完成、满意度)和临床意义(即 FCR 疾病不确定性)进行评估。干预组的参与者将被要求完成小组凝聚力和治疗联盟的测量,并参加半结构化的退出访谈,探讨他们对 FC-FORT 的总体体验:该项目将评估新改编的 FC-FORT 的可接受性和可行性,为更大规模的试验提供参考:NCT,NCT05441384。2022年7月1日注册,https://classic.Clinicaltrials:gov/ct2/show/NCT05441384。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
It is time to address fear of cancer recurrence in family caregivers: protocol for the feasibility and acceptability of a randomized pilot study of the online version of the Family Caregiver-Fear Of Recurrence Therapy (FC-FORT).

Background: Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is common, persistent, and is associated with lower quality of life, impaired functioning, and psychological distress in cancer patients. Studies suggest that family caregivers of cancer patients experience equal or greater levels of FCR than patients themselves. In the past 5 years, several interventions have demonstrated their ability to reduce FCR among cancer patients and in patient-caregiver dyads. However, to date, no intervention exists to individually target family caregiver's FCR. The aims of the proposed pilot study are to (1) assess the feasibility and acceptability of the newly adapted Family Caregiver-Fear Of Recurrence Therapy (FC-FORT) intervention to inform a larger randomized control trial study, and (2) estimate the clinical significance of FC-FORT. Initial evaluation of FC-FORT revealed high user satisfaction and usability.

Methods: A parallel, two-group, pilot randomized controlled trial comparing FC-FORT to a waitlist control (care as usual) will be conducted. Participant inclusion criteria are (a) women family caregivers taking care of adult cancer patients (no recurrence), (b) experiencing clinical levels of FCR, (c) access to a computer/internet connection, and (d) living in Canada. Participants (n = 36) will be recruited at Ottawa and Toronto hospitals, previous study participant pools, through social media and community partners across Canada. Participants in the intervention group will complete the FC-FORT intervention (7 consecutive weeks of virtual group therapy and homework). Participants in the control group will be offered the intervention after their participation in the study. All participants will be asked to complete questionnaire packages at baseline (T0), immediately post-intervention (7 weeks; T1) and at 3-months post-intervention (T2). Feasibility (e.g., recruitment, allocation, fidelity), acceptability (e.g., dropout, completion, satisfaction) and clinical significance of secondary outcomes will be evaluated (i.e., FCR illness uncertainty). Participants in the intervention group will be asked to complete measures of group cohesion and therapeutic alliance and take part in a semi-structured exit interview exploring their overall experience with FC-FORT.

Discussion: This project will evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of the newly adapted FC-FORT to inform a larger trial.

Trial registration: NCT, NCT05441384. Registered July 1st, 2022, https://classic.

Clinicaltrials: gov/ct2/show/NCT05441384.

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来源期刊
Pilot and Feasibility Studies
Pilot and Feasibility Studies Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
241
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: Pilot and Feasibility Studies encompasses all aspects of the design, conduct and reporting of pilot and feasibility studies in biomedicine. The journal publishes research articles that are intended to directly influence future clinical trials or large scale observational studies, as well as protocols, commentaries and methodology articles. The journal also ensures that the results of all well-conducted, peer-reviewed, pilot and feasibility studies are published, regardless of outcome or significance of findings. Pilot and feasibility studies are increasingly conducted prior to a full randomized controlled trial. However, these studies often lack clear objectives, many remain unpublished, and there is confusion over the meanings of the words “pilot” and “feasibility”. Pilot and Feasibility Studies provides a forum for discussion around this key aspect of the scientific process, and seeks to ensure that these studies are published, so as to complete the publication thread for clinical research.
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