不同语言a) 的使用者认为齿龈颤音是锯齿状的。

IF 2.1 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS
Aleksandra Ćwiek, Rémi Anselme, Dan Dediu, Susanne Fuchs, Shigeto Kawahara, Grace E Oh, Jing Paul, Marcus Perlman, Caterina Petrone, Sabine Reiter, Rachid Ridouane, Jochen Zeller, Bodo Winter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

类型学研究表明,在各种语言中,颤音 [r] 在描述粗糙而非光滑表面的形容词中更为常见。在本研究中,我们在词法研究的基础上,对来自 12 个语系 28 种不同语言的参与者进行了一项实验。实验向参与者展示了锯齿状和直线状的图像,并让他们想象用手指分别沿着锯齿状和直线状的图像划动。然后向他们播放齿龈颤音[r]和齿龈近似音[l],并将每个声音与其中一条线匹配。受试者表现出将[r]与锯齿线匹配、将[l]与直线匹配的强烈倾向,这种倾向甚至比对bouba/kiki效应的跨文化调查更为一致。这种模式在[r]与锯齿线匹配时最为明显,但在[l]与直线匹配时也非常明显。虽然这种效应是在使用不同发音的浊音的语言中发现的,但当颤音[r]是主要变体时,这种效应较弱。这表明,当一个声音在语音学上被用来进行系统意义对比时,它的标志性潜力可能会变得更加有限。这些发现扩展了我们对图标跨模态对应的理解,突出了听觉感知与触觉/视觉之间根深蒂固的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The alveolar trill is perceived as jagged/rough by speakers of different languagesa).

Typological research shows that across languages, trilled [r] sounds are more common in adjectives describing rough as opposed to smooth surfaces. In this study, this lexical research is built on with an experiment with speakers of 28 different languages from 12 different families. Participants were presented with images of a jagged and a straight line and imagined running their finger along each. They were then played an alveolar trill [r] and an alveolar approximant [l] and matched each sound to one of the lines. Participants showed a strong tendency to match [r] with the jagged line and [l] with the straight line, even more consistently than in a comparable cross-cultural investigation of the bouba/kiki effect. The pattern is strongest for matching [r] to the jagged line, but also very strong for matching [l] to the straight line. While this effect was found with speakers of languages with different phonetic realizations of the rhotic sound, it was weaker when trilled [r] was the primary variant. This suggests that when a sound is used phonologically to make systemic meaning contrasts, its iconic potential may become more limited. These findings extend our understanding of iconic crossmodal correspondences, highlighting deep-rooted connections between auditory perception and touch/vision.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
1433
审稿时长
4.7 months
期刊介绍: Since 1929 The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America has been the leading source of theoretical and experimental research results in the broad interdisciplinary study of sound. Subject coverage includes: linear and nonlinear acoustics; aeroacoustics, underwater sound and acoustical oceanography; ultrasonics and quantum acoustics; architectural and structural acoustics and vibration; speech, music and noise; psychology and physiology of hearing; engineering acoustics, transduction; bioacoustics, animal bioacoustics.
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