各种宝石的放射成像特性

IF 0.8 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Angi M. Christensen , Ian S. Saginor , Mary R. Mani , Thomas D. Ruder , Jodi B. Webb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钻石与立方氧化锆等其他宝石在放射学外观上的差异已被注意到,但许多宝石的放射学成像特性却从未被系统地研究过。在此,我们使用数字放射学(DR)和计算机断层扫描(CT)评估了各种宝石的放射成像特性。通过从具有标准化采集参数的 DR 图像中计算灰度值 (GV) 来评估放射密度。结果显示,密度越高的宝石放射性越强。钻石的放射性密度最低,而许多常见的钻石模拟物的放射性密度最高。特别是当钻石与解剖结构叠加时,很难通过放射学检测出来。然而,CT 成像可改善钻石和周围组织之间的区别,可能使其有助于检测隐藏在人体内的钻石,也有助于识别宝石表面的不规则之处,如碎屑、凹痕和天然表面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Radiologic imaging properties of various gemstones

Radiologic imaging properties of various gemstones
Differences in the radiologic appearance of diamonds compared to other gemstones such as cubic zirconia have been noted, but the radiological imaging properties of many gemstones have never been systematically examined. Here, the radiologic imaging properties of a variety of gemstones are assessed using digital radiology (DR) and computed tomography (CT). Radiodensity was assessed by calculating greyscale values (GV) from DR images with standardized acquisition parameters. Results show that gemstones with higher densities are more radiodense. Diamonds were found to be the least radiodense, while many common diamond simulants were found to be the most radiodense. Especially when superimposed with anatomical structures, diamonds are very difficult to detect using radiology. CT imaging, however, can improve differentiation between diamonds and surrounding tissues, possibly making it useful for detecting diamonds concealed on/in a person, and was also useful for identifying irregularities in gemstone surfaces such as chips, divots, and natural surfaces.
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来源期刊
Forensic Imaging
Forensic Imaging RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
27.30%
发文量
39
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