{"title":"随机约束和有界理性条件下连续决策的新广义统计模型","authors":"Baibing Li","doi":"10.1016/j.trb.2024.103096","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper develops a new generalized statistical modeling approach for choice problems where decision-makers are faced with a continuous set of alternatives. In the existing literature, decision-making behavior is usually analyzed in the context where there are only a few discrete alternatives from which decision-makers may choose. This paper generalizes this approach and investigates the scenario where the choice set of decision-makers is a continuous space characterized by stochastic nonlinear constraints. We develop a family of choice distributions to describe decision-makers’ choice behavior for continuous decision-making problems under stochastic constraints and bounded rationality. The proposed choice distribution family provides a generic statistical modeling and prediction approach based on the underlying mechanism that drives the decision-making process to reflect a trade-off between conflicting decision criteria and resource constraints. Finally, two case studies are used to illustrate the developed method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54418,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Part B-Methodological","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 103096"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A new generalized statistical model for continuous decisions under stochastic constraints and bounded rationality\",\"authors\":\"Baibing Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.trb.2024.103096\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This paper develops a new generalized statistical modeling approach for choice problems where decision-makers are faced with a continuous set of alternatives. In the existing literature, decision-making behavior is usually analyzed in the context where there are only a few discrete alternatives from which decision-makers may choose. This paper generalizes this approach and investigates the scenario where the choice set of decision-makers is a continuous space characterized by stochastic nonlinear constraints. We develop a family of choice distributions to describe decision-makers’ choice behavior for continuous decision-making problems under stochastic constraints and bounded rationality. The proposed choice distribution family provides a generic statistical modeling and prediction approach based on the underlying mechanism that drives the decision-making process to reflect a trade-off between conflicting decision criteria and resource constraints. Finally, two case studies are used to illustrate the developed method.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54418,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transportation Research Part B-Methodological\",\"volume\":\"190 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103096\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transportation Research Part B-Methodological\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261524002200\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transportation Research Part B-Methodological","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261524002200","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A new generalized statistical model for continuous decisions under stochastic constraints and bounded rationality
This paper develops a new generalized statistical modeling approach for choice problems where decision-makers are faced with a continuous set of alternatives. In the existing literature, decision-making behavior is usually analyzed in the context where there are only a few discrete alternatives from which decision-makers may choose. This paper generalizes this approach and investigates the scenario where the choice set of decision-makers is a continuous space characterized by stochastic nonlinear constraints. We develop a family of choice distributions to describe decision-makers’ choice behavior for continuous decision-making problems under stochastic constraints and bounded rationality. The proposed choice distribution family provides a generic statistical modeling and prediction approach based on the underlying mechanism that drives the decision-making process to reflect a trade-off between conflicting decision criteria and resource constraints. Finally, two case studies are used to illustrate the developed method.
期刊介绍:
Transportation Research: Part B publishes papers on all methodological aspects of the subject, particularly those that require mathematical analysis. The general theme of the journal is the development and solution of problems that are adequately motivated to deal with important aspects of the design and/or analysis of transportation systems. Areas covered include: traffic flow; design and analysis of transportation networks; control and scheduling; optimization; queuing theory; logistics; supply chains; development and application of statistical, econometric and mathematical models to address transportation problems; cost models; pricing and/or investment; traveler or shipper behavior; cost-benefit methodologies.