随机约束和有界理性条件下连续决策的新广义统计模型

IF 5.8 1区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS
Baibing Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文针对决策者面临一组连续备选方案的选择问题,开发了一种新的通用统计建模方法。在现有文献中,决策行为通常是在只有少数离散备选方案供决策者选择的情况下进行分析的。本文对这一方法进行了扩展,研究了决策者的选择集是一个以随机非线性约束为特征的连续空间的情况。我们建立了一个选择分布族,用于描述决策者在随机约束和有界理性条件下对连续决策问题的选择行为。所提出的选择分布系列提供了一种通用的统计建模和预测方法,它基于驱动决策过程的基本机制,反映了相互冲突的决策标准和资源约束之间的权衡。最后,通过两个案例研究来说明所开发的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A new generalized statistical model for continuous decisions under stochastic constraints and bounded rationality
This paper develops a new generalized statistical modeling approach for choice problems where decision-makers are faced with a continuous set of alternatives. In the existing literature, decision-making behavior is usually analyzed in the context where there are only a few discrete alternatives from which decision-makers may choose. This paper generalizes this approach and investigates the scenario where the choice set of decision-makers is a continuous space characterized by stochastic nonlinear constraints. We develop a family of choice distributions to describe decision-makers’ choice behavior for continuous decision-making problems under stochastic constraints and bounded rationality. The proposed choice distribution family provides a generic statistical modeling and prediction approach based on the underlying mechanism that drives the decision-making process to reflect a trade-off between conflicting decision criteria and resource constraints. Finally, two case studies are used to illustrate the developed method.
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来源期刊
Transportation Research Part B-Methodological
Transportation Research Part B-Methodological 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
12.40
自引率
8.80%
发文量
143
审稿时长
14.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Transportation Research: Part B publishes papers on all methodological aspects of the subject, particularly those that require mathematical analysis. The general theme of the journal is the development and solution of problems that are adequately motivated to deal with important aspects of the design and/or analysis of transportation systems. Areas covered include: traffic flow; design and analysis of transportation networks; control and scheduling; optimization; queuing theory; logistics; supply chains; development and application of statistical, econometric and mathematical models to address transportation problems; cost models; pricing and/or investment; traveler or shipper behavior; cost-benefit methodologies.
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