UK animal therapists' confidence in executing professional skills in clinical practice.

Background: Veterinary physiotherapy and hydrotherapy are popular modalities in the UK, yet little is known about the confidence of therapists responsible for performing these treatments. A lack of confidence may have a detrimental impact on patients; therefore, this study investigated the effect of age, species specialisation, educational level, occupation, qualifications, experience and years practising on animal therapists' confidence in executing professional skills.

Methods: An online survey was conducted to collect quantitative data regarding UK-based therapists' confidence in the completion of entrustable professional activities (EPAs). In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore participants' perceptions of therapy qualifications and their personal experiences in clinical practice.

Results: Occupation, educational level and therapy qualification had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on participants' confidence in performing all EPAs. Experience had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on four EPAs; those with less than 1 year of experience had the lowest confidence scores, with increased experience in the animal industry and as an animal therapist resulting in a rise in confidence.

Limitations: This study relied on participants reporting their own limitations and could have further explored why animal therapists choose to obtain specific qualifications.

Conclusions: Providing support to new graduates may improve their confidence. In addition, it is important that qualifications adequately prepare animal therapists for clinical practice.