皂甙是治疗炎症性疾病的潜在新型 NLRP3 炎性体抑制剂。

IF 6.9 3区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Jiamei Tang, Yaxiao Liu, Ying Wu, Shixing Li, Dongdong Zhang, Haifang Wang, Wei Wang, Xiaomei Song, Yuze Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

核苷酸结合域富含亮氨酸重复序列和含吡林结构域的蛋白 3(NLRP3)是模式识别受体家族的下游蛋白,可形成 NLRP3 炎症小体。NLRP3 炎性体释放出 Caspase-1、IL-1β 和 IL-18,导致与糖尿病、关节炎和缺血再灌注损伤相关的炎症反应。最近的研究表明,特定的皂苷单体和中药提取物可以抑制炎症反应和相关途径,包括炎症因子的产生。MCC950 是最具影响力和特异性的 NLRP3 抑制剂之一。分子对接比较研究发现,在 37 种皂甙成分中,有 22 种是比 MCC950 更强的 NLRP3 结合剂。Dioscin、polyphyllin H和saikosaponin-a具有最高的结合亲和力和潜在的NLRP3抑制剂,为开发新型抗炎疗法提供了理论基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Saponins as potential novel NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors for inflammatory disorders

Saponins as potential novel NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors for inflammatory disorders

Nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) is a downstream protein from the pattern recognition receptor family that forms the NLRP3 inflammasome. The NLRP3 inflammasome releases caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18, contributing to inflammatory responses associated with diabetes mellitus, arthritis, and ischemia–reperfusion injury. Recent studies suggest that specific saponin monomers and extracts from traditional Chinese medicines can inhibit inflammatory responses and related pathways, including the production of inflammatory factors. MCC950 is one of the most influential and specific NLRP3 inhibitors. Comparative molecular docking studies have identified 22 of the 37 saponin components as more robust binders to NLRP3 than MCC950. Dioscin, polyphyllin H, and saikosaponin-a have the highest binding affinities and potential NLRP3 inhibitors, offering a theoretical basis for developing novel anti-inflammatory therapies.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.40
自引率
9.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: Archives of Pharmacal Research is the official journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea and has been published since 1976. Archives of Pharmacal Research is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the publication of original scientific research papers and reviews in the fields of drug discovery, drug development, and drug actions with a view to providing fundamental and novel information on drugs and drug candidates.
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