作为地震幸存者的护理:对土耳其卡赫拉曼马拉什地震中遭受创伤的护士的定性研究。

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Kemal Koksal, Ibrahim Sani Mert, Hüseyin Aslan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目的:本研究旨在了解护士在地震期间和震后的经历、她们对创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的应对机制以及由此对其职业产生的影响,因为护士在救灾中发挥着至关重要的作用:在 2024 年 4 月至 5 月期间进行了一项描述性定性研究,采用半结构式访谈。采用标准抽样和滚雪球抽样方法,从灾区的地震幸存者护士中选出了 15 名护士。研究结果:五大主题分别是:情绪反应/身体困难、职业和动力、创伤后应激障碍和幸福感、建议和工作表现。研究结果凸显了护士在心理和专业方面遇到的重大挑战,包括严重创伤后应激障碍症状的影响、应对策略以及对其提供护理能力的影响:结论:应对地震的护士面临着独特的挑战,在各个层面上考验着她们的应变能力。学习他们的经验和应对机制有助于医疗系统更好地支持这些一线工作者。为护士投资备灾和心理健康资源对她们的福祉和危机期间医疗保健系统的整体实力至关重要:有效管理工作量和休息时间可减轻身体疲劳,防止职业倦怠。轮班和充足的人员配备是必要的。获得心理精神健康支持对护士从灾难的心理影响中恢复过来至关重要。定期的备灾培训对于人身安全和心理恢复能力至关重要。健全的支持系统,包括安全的住宿环境和同伴支持小组,对灾难应对中的护士至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nursing as an earthquake survivor: A qualitative study on nurses traumatized by the Kahramanmaraş earthquake in Turkey.

Background: Nurses' critical input and firsthand disaster management experience are vital to healthcare quality.

Aim: This study aims to comprehend nurses' experiences during and after the earthquakes, their coping mechanisms for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the consequent effects on their profession, given the nurses' crucial role in disaster response.

Methods: A descriptive qualitative study using semistructured interviews was conducted between April and May 2024. Fifteen nurses were selected using criterion and snowball sampling methods from those working as earthquake survivor nurses in the affected areas. The COREQ guidelines for reporting qualitative research were followed.

Findings: Five main themes were: emotional reactions/physical difficulties, career and motivation, PTSD and well-being, suggestions, and work performance. The results highlighted the significant psychological and professional challenges that nurses encounter, including the effects of severe PTSD symptoms, coping strategies, and the influence on their capacity to deliver care.

Conclusions: Nurses dealing with earthquakes face unique challenges that test their resilience on all levels. Learning from their experiences and coping mechanisms can help healthcare systems support these frontline workers better. Investing in disaster preparedness and mental health resources for nurses is crucial for their well-being and the overall strength of the healthcare system during crises.

Implications for nursing and health policy: Effectively managing workloads and rest periods can reduce physical fatigue and prevent burnout. Shift rotations and adequate staffing levels are necessary. Access to psychological mental health support is vital for nurses to recover from the psychological effects of disasters. Regular disaster preparedness training is imperative for physical safety and psychological resilience. Robust support systems, including safe accommodation and peer support groups, are crucial for nurses in disaster response.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
7.30%
发文量
72
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Nursing Review is a key resource for nurses world-wide. Articles are encouraged that reflect the ICN"s five key values: flexibility, inclusiveness, partnership, achievement and visionary leadership. Authors are encouraged to identify the relevance of local issues for the global community and to describe their work and to document their experience.
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