回顾与 Sudarikovinini Spassky, 1991(Eucestoda, Hymenolepididae)一族相关的金膜鳞虫,并描述了来自北非的肖氏鸟 Meriones (Pallasiomys) shawi (Duvernoy) (Rodentia: Muridae: Gerbillinae)的两个未被承认的物种。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PARASITOLOGY
Arseny A Makarikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据对模式和凭证材料的重新研究,明确了来自非洲、西南亚和南亚沙鼠和地鼠的土膜栉水母纲绦虫属 Paraoligorchis Wason et Johnson, 1977 和 Sudarikovina Spassky, 1951 在分类学上的地位。修正了 Sudarikovina 的属种诊断。对属级诊断特征的主要修正包括:腹部渗透调节管的横向吻合处间距不规则;既有外生殖器孔的标本,也有内生殖器孔的标本;阴道外部明显被一层致密的浓染细胞层覆盖;幼年子宫呈网状,发育完全的子宫呈迷宫状结构。之前提出的 Sudarikovina 物种每个原基最少有 3 个睾丸的属概特征被减少到 3 个。对于 Paraoligorchis 的模式种 P. taterae Wason et Johnson, 1977,提出了 Sudarikovina wasojohni nom.由于缺乏分子数据,曾将 Paraoligorchis 和 Sudarikovina 归于其中的 Sudarikovinini sensu Spassky(1991 年)一族的有效性问题无法解决。来自阿尔及利亚和突尼斯的肖氏鸟 Meriones (Pallasiomys) shawi (Duvernoy) 的绦虫标本,最初被 Joyeux(1923 年)命名为 Hymenolepis sp.Joyeux (1923) 和 Joyeux & Foley (1930) 分别将其命名为 Hymenolepis procera Janicki, 1904 和 Hymenolepis procera Janicki, 1904,它们代表 Sudarikovina 的未描述物种,本研究将其分别描述为 Sudarikovina pentatesticulata sp、和 S. tetratesticulata sp.这两个新种的主要诊断特征是睾丸的数量和大小,这也是它们与同属种的区别所在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of hymenolepidids associated with the tribe Sudarikovinini Spassky, 1991 (Eucestoda, Hymenolepididae), with descriptions of two unrecognized species from the Shaw's jird Meriones (Pallasiomys) shawi (Duvernoy) (Rodentia: Muridae: Gerbillinae) from Northern Africa.

The taxonomic position of the hymenolepidid cestode genera Paraoligorchis Wason et Johnson, 1977 and Sudarikovina Spassky, 1951 from gerbils and ground squirrels from Africa, Southwest Asia and South Asia is clarified based on re-examination of type and voucher materials. The generic diagnosis of Sudarikovina is amended. The main corrections for diagnostic characters at the generic level include: irregularly-spaced transverse anastomoses of ventral osmoregulatory canals; presence of both specimens with dextral genital pores and specimens with sinistral genital pores; vagina clearly covered externally by a dense layer of intensely-stained cells; young uterus reticulate and fully-developed uterus with a labyrinthine structure. The previously proposed generic character of a minimum number of testes per proglottis of species of Sudarikovina is reduced to 3. The genus Paraoligorchis is recognized as a junior synonym of Sudarikovina. For the type species of Paraoligorchis, P. taterae Wason et Johnson, 1977, the replacement name Sudarikovina wasojohni nom. nov. is proposed, thus resolving the secondary homonymy of the transferred species and its senior homonym S. taterae Hunkeler, 1972. The validity of the tribe Sudarikovinini sensu Spassky (1991), to which Paraoligorchis and Sudarikovina had been attributed, cannot be resolved due the lack of molecular data. The cestode specimens from Shaw's jird, Meriones (Pallasiomys) shawi (Duvernoy) from Algeria and Tunisia, initially designated as Hymenolepis sp. by Joyeux (1923) and Hymenolepis procera Janicki, 1904 by Joyeux & Foley (1930), represent undescribed species of Sudarikovina, which are described in this study as Sudarikovina pentatesticulata sp. n. and S. tetratesticulata sp. n., respectively. The main diagnostic characters of the two new species, which distinguish them from their congeners, are the number and the size of the testes.

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来源期刊
Systematic Parasitology
Systematic Parasitology 医学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
23.10%
发文量
64
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Systematic Parasitology publishes papers on the systematics, taxonomy and nomenclature of the following groups: Nematoda (including plant-parasitic), Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, Acanthocephala, Aspidogastrea, Cestodaria, Arthropoda (parasitic copepods, hymenopterans, mites, ticks, etc.), Protozoa (parasitic groups), and parasitic genera in other groups, such as Mollusca, Turbelleria, etc. Systematic Parasitology publishes fully illustrated research papers, brief communications, and fully illustrated major revisions. In order to maintain high standards, all contributors describing new taxa are asked to state clearly where the holotype is deposited and to make paratypes available for examination by the referees. It is recognized that, in some cases, this may cause problems for the authors, but it is hoped that by adhering to this rule authors may be protected against rapid synonymy of their taxa, and the types will be preserved for posterity.
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