晚期癌症患者的反射性安宁疗护体验:定性研究。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Xi Zhang, Tieying Zeng, Ye Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:晚期癌症患者的临终关怀主要以家庭成员和医护人员为主体,患者为客体。目的:探讨晚期癌症患者的反思性临终关怀体验:设计:采用经验现象学的研究方法:于2024年4月3日至2024年5月27日在两家综合医院的肿瘤科病房通过面对面的半结构化访谈收集数据。采用目的取样法招募了 18 名接受安宁疗护的晚期癌症患者。我们采用科莱兹现象学分析方法对数据进行分析。我们遵循了定性研究报告综合标准(COREQ):结果:有四个主题与晚期癌症患者的反思性临终关怀经历相关:缺乏事先意识、与自我和他人和解、对他人的关怀和关注以及追求生命的意义:本研究为晚期癌症患者的临终关怀提供了新的视角。它强调了病人作为主体参与临终关怀的重要性。在反思性临终关怀中,病人可以积极参与,表达对他人的关怀和对生命的理解,从而在生命的最后阶段获得更多的尊重和关怀。因此,将患者作为临终关怀的主体,充分尊重和倾听患者的意愿和需求,是促进临终关怀质量发展的重要途径之一:没有病人或公众的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Experience of Reflexive Hospice Care for Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Qualitative Study.

Background: Hospice care for patients with advanced cancer mainly takes the family members and healthcare professionals as the main body and the patients as the object. There is a lack of relevant research on reflexive hospice care that considers patients as subjects.

Aim: To explore the experience of reflexive hospice care for patients with advanced cancer.

Design: An empirical phenomenological approach to research was conducted.

Methods: Data were collected using face-to-face semi-structured interviews between April 3, 2024 and May 27, 2024 in the oncology wards of two comprehensive hospitals. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 18 patients with advanced cancer receiving hospice care. Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis method was used to analyse the data. We followed the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ).

Results: Four themes were identified as being relevant to the experience of reflexive hospice care for patients with advanced cancer: the absence of prior awareness, reconciling with self and others, care and concern for others, and pursuing the meaning of life.

Conclusion: This study provides new insights into hospice care for patients with advanced cancer. It emphasises the importance of patients' participation as subjects in hospice care. In reflexive hospice care, patients can actively participate and express their care for others and their understanding of life, thus gaining more respect and care in the end-of-life stage. Therefore, placing patients as the subjects of hospice care and fully respecting and listening to their wishes and needs is one of the most important ways to promote the development of hospice care quality.

Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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