Oncointerpreter.ai 可对癌症诊断数据进行交互式、个性化的汇总。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Arihant Tripathi, Brett Ecker, Patrick Boland, Saum Ghodoussipour, Gregory R Riedlinger, Subhajyoti De
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:癌症诊断对许多患者来说是一个打击,他们中的许多人感到没有准备好应对这一改变生命事件的复杂性、理解诊断报告的技术细节,以及就个性化临床决策与临床团队充分互动:我们开发的 Oncointerpreter.ai 是一种交互式资源,可对临床癌症基因组和病理数据进行个性化总结,并通过图形界面近乎实时地提出问题或解决有关治疗机会的疑问。它建立在 Mistral-7B 和 Llama-2 7B 大型语言模型的基础上,这些模型是在一个本地数据库中使用大型语料库训练而成的:我们通过案例研究展示了 Oncointerpreter.ai 的实用性。在案例研究中,Oncointerpreter.ai 从去标识化的病理和临床基因组学报告中提取关键的临床和分子属性,总结其背景意义,并回答相关治疗方案的查询。Oncointerpreter 还提供了与患者疾病状况、选择标准和地理位置相匹配的当前活跃临床试验的个性化摘要。基准测试和比较评估结果表明,模型的回答基本一致,很少出现幻觉,即回答与事实不符或无意义的情况;与治疗和结果相关的询问都能得到上下文感知的回答,而回答时间则与语言冗长度相关:讨论:模型的选择和特定领域的训练也会影响响应质量:Oncointerpreter.ai可以通过对诊断数据进行交互式、个性化的总结来帮助现有的临床治疗,从而促进与新诊断出癌症的患者进行知情对话。可用性:https://github.com/Siris2314/Oncointerpreter。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oncointerpreter.ai enables interactive, personalized summarization of cancer diagnostics data.

Objectives: Cancer diagnosis comes as a shock to many patients, and many of them feel unprepared to handle the complexity of the life-changing event, understand technicalities of the diagnostic reports, and fully engage with the clinical team regarding the personalized clinical decision-making.

Materials and methods: We develop Oncointerpreter.ai an interactive resource to offer personalized summarization of clinical cancer genomic and pathological data, and frame questions or address queries about therapeutic opportunities in near-real time via a graphical interface. It is built on the Mistral-7B and Llama-2 7B large language models trained on a local database trained using a large, curated corpus.

Results: We showcase its utility with case studies, where Oncointerpreter.ai extracted key clinical and molecular attributes from deidentified pathology and clinical genomics reports, summarized their contextual significance and answered queries on pertinent treatment options. Oncointerpreter also provided personalized summary of currently active clinical trials that match the patients' disease status, their selection criteria, and geographic locations. Benchmarking and comparative assessment indicated that the model responses were generally consistent, and hallucination, ie, factually incorrect or nonsensical response was rare; treatment- and outcome related queries led to context-aware responses, and response time correlated with verbosity.

Discussion: The choice of model and domain-specific training also affected the response quality.

Conclusion: Oncointerpreter.ai can aid the existing clinical care with interactive, individualized summarization of diagnostics data to promote informed dialogs with the patients with new cancer diagnoses.

Availability: https://github.com/Siris2314/Oncointerpreter.

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来源期刊
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 医学-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
14.50
自引率
7.80%
发文量
230
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: JAMIA is AMIA''s premier peer-reviewed journal for biomedical and health informatics. Covering the full spectrum of activities in the field, JAMIA includes informatics articles in the areas of clinical care, clinical research, translational science, implementation science, imaging, education, consumer health, public health, and policy. JAMIA''s articles describe innovative informatics research and systems that help to advance biomedical science and to promote health. Case reports, perspectives and reviews also help readers stay connected with the most important informatics developments in implementation, policy and education.
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