Arihant Tripathi, Brett Ecker, Patrick Boland, Saum Ghodoussipour, Gregory R Riedlinger, Subhajyoti De
{"title":"Oncointerpreter.ai 可对癌症诊断数据进行交互式、个性化的汇总。","authors":"Arihant Tripathi, Brett Ecker, Patrick Boland, Saum Ghodoussipour, Gregory R Riedlinger, Subhajyoti De","doi":"10.1093/jamia/ocae284","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Cancer diagnosis comes as a shock to many patients, and many of them feel unprepared to handle the complexity of the life-changing event, understand technicalities of the diagnostic reports, and fully engage with the clinical team regarding the personalized clinical decision-making.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We develop Oncointerpreter.ai an interactive resource to offer personalized summarization of clinical cancer genomic and pathological data, and frame questions or address queries about therapeutic opportunities in near-real time via a graphical interface. It is built on the Mistral-7B and Llama-2 7B large language models trained on a local database trained using a large, curated corpus.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We showcase its utility with case studies, where Oncointerpreter.ai extracted key clinical and molecular attributes from deidentified pathology and clinical genomics reports, summarized their contextual significance and answered queries on pertinent treatment options. Oncointerpreter also provided personalized summary of currently active clinical trials that match the patients' disease status, their selection criteria, and geographic locations. Benchmarking and comparative assessment indicated that the model responses were generally consistent, and hallucination, ie, factually incorrect or nonsensical response was rare; treatment- and outcome related queries led to context-aware responses, and response time correlated with verbosity.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The choice of model and domain-specific training also affected the response quality.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Oncointerpreter.ai can aid the existing clinical care with interactive, individualized summarization of diagnostics data to promote informed dialogs with the patients with new cancer diagnoses.</p><p><strong>Availability: </strong>https://github.com/Siris2314/Oncointerpreter.</p>","PeriodicalId":50016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Oncointerpreter.ai enables interactive, personalized summarization of cancer diagnostics data.\",\"authors\":\"Arihant Tripathi, Brett Ecker, Patrick Boland, Saum Ghodoussipour, Gregory R Riedlinger, Subhajyoti De\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/jamia/ocae284\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Cancer diagnosis comes as a shock to many patients, and many of them feel unprepared to handle the complexity of the life-changing event, understand technicalities of the diagnostic reports, and fully engage with the clinical team regarding the personalized clinical decision-making.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We develop Oncointerpreter.ai an interactive resource to offer personalized summarization of clinical cancer genomic and pathological data, and frame questions or address queries about therapeutic opportunities in near-real time via a graphical interface. It is built on the Mistral-7B and Llama-2 7B large language models trained on a local database trained using a large, curated corpus.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We showcase its utility with case studies, where Oncointerpreter.ai extracted key clinical and molecular attributes from deidentified pathology and clinical genomics reports, summarized their contextual significance and answered queries on pertinent treatment options. Oncointerpreter also provided personalized summary of currently active clinical trials that match the patients' disease status, their selection criteria, and geographic locations. Benchmarking and comparative assessment indicated that the model responses were generally consistent, and hallucination, ie, factually incorrect or nonsensical response was rare; treatment- and outcome related queries led to context-aware responses, and response time correlated with verbosity.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The choice of model and domain-specific training also affected the response quality.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Oncointerpreter.ai can aid the existing clinical care with interactive, individualized summarization of diagnostics data to promote informed dialogs with the patients with new cancer diagnoses.</p><p><strong>Availability: </strong>https://github.com/Siris2314/Oncointerpreter.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50016,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae284\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae284","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Oncointerpreter.ai enables interactive, personalized summarization of cancer diagnostics data.
Objectives: Cancer diagnosis comes as a shock to many patients, and many of them feel unprepared to handle the complexity of the life-changing event, understand technicalities of the diagnostic reports, and fully engage with the clinical team regarding the personalized clinical decision-making.
Materials and methods: We develop Oncointerpreter.ai an interactive resource to offer personalized summarization of clinical cancer genomic and pathological data, and frame questions or address queries about therapeutic opportunities in near-real time via a graphical interface. It is built on the Mistral-7B and Llama-2 7B large language models trained on a local database trained using a large, curated corpus.
Results: We showcase its utility with case studies, where Oncointerpreter.ai extracted key clinical and molecular attributes from deidentified pathology and clinical genomics reports, summarized their contextual significance and answered queries on pertinent treatment options. Oncointerpreter also provided personalized summary of currently active clinical trials that match the patients' disease status, their selection criteria, and geographic locations. Benchmarking and comparative assessment indicated that the model responses were generally consistent, and hallucination, ie, factually incorrect or nonsensical response was rare; treatment- and outcome related queries led to context-aware responses, and response time correlated with verbosity.
Discussion: The choice of model and domain-specific training also affected the response quality.
Conclusion: Oncointerpreter.ai can aid the existing clinical care with interactive, individualized summarization of diagnostics data to promote informed dialogs with the patients with new cancer diagnoses.
期刊介绍:
JAMIA is AMIA''s premier peer-reviewed journal for biomedical and health informatics. Covering the full spectrum of activities in the field, JAMIA includes informatics articles in the areas of clinical care, clinical research, translational science, implementation science, imaging, education, consumer health, public health, and policy. JAMIA''s articles describe innovative informatics research and systems that help to advance biomedical science and to promote health. Case reports, perspectives and reviews also help readers stay connected with the most important informatics developments in implementation, policy and education.