活动性银屑病关节炎患者达到临床疾病控制标准与患者报告结果的关系:两项 III 期研究的结果。

IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY
Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1759720X241288071
Lars Erik Kristensen, William Tillett, Peter Nash, Laura C Coates, Philip J Mease, Alexis Ogdie, Paolo Gisondi, Barbara Ink, Adam R Prickett, Rajan Bajracharya, Vanessa Taieb, Nikos Lyris, Jérémy Lambert, Jessica A Walsh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,会引起疼痛和疲劳,降低身体功能,并对健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)产生负面影响。在III期BE OPTIMAL和BE COMPLETE研究中,bimekizumab显示了临床疗效,并显著改善了患者报告结果(PRO)指标,适用于生物制剂改善病情抗风湿药(bDMARD)无效的患者,以及曾对肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi-IR)反应不充分/不耐受的患者:研究接受bimekizumab治疗的活动性PsA患者达到越来越严格的临床疾病控制标准与PRO指标改善之间的关系:设计:对两项 III 期研究进行事后分析:BE OPTIMAL和BE COMPLETE评估了皮下注射bimekizumab 160 mg,每4周1次的治疗效果。疾病控制采用美国风湿病学会(ACR)反应标准、最小疾病活动度、银屑病关节炎疾病活动度指数以及 ACR50 和银屑病面积和严重程度指数 100% 改善的复合结果进行评估。在第16周和第52/40周(BE OPTIMAL/BE COMPLETE)评估了临床疾病控制标准与疼痛、疲劳、身体功能和HRQoL等PRO指标之间的关系:结果:达到越来越严格的临床疾病控制标准通常与包括疼痛在内的所有PRO指标的持续改善有关。在第52/40周,94.7%的bDMARD-naïve患者和97.6%的TNFi-IR患者达到了ACR70,疼痛较基线改善了50%,数值改善最大(bDMARD-naïve患者-48.5;TNFi-IR患者-54.7)。这种模式早在第16周就已显现,在第52/40周进行评估时,这种模式在报告的大多数临床疾病控制标准和PRO指标中都得到了维持:结论:对于接受bimekizumab治疗的患者而言,无论之前是否使用过TNFi,达到越来越严格的疾病控制阈值都与PROs的相应改善有关:NCT03895203、NCT03896581和NCT04009499。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association of achieving clinical disease control criteria and patient-reported outcomes in bimekizumab-treated patients with active psoriatic arthritis: results from two phase III studies.

Background: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes pain and fatigue, reduces physical function, and negatively impacts health-related quality of life (HRQoL). In the phase III BE OPTIMAL and BE COMPLETE studies, bimekizumab demonstrated clinical efficacy and meaningful improvements in patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures in biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD)-naïve patients, and those who had prior inadequate response/intolerance to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi-IR).

Objectives: To examine the association between achieving increasingly stringent clinical disease control criteria and improvements in PRO measures in patients with active PsA receiving bimekizumab.

Design: Post hoc analysis of two phase III studies.

Methods: BE OPTIMAL and BE COMPLETE assessed subcutaneous bimekizumab 160 mg every 4 weeks in bDMARD-naïve and TNFi-IR patients with active PsA. Disease control was assessed using American College of Rheumatology (ACR) response criteria, Minimal Disease Activity, Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis, and the composite outcome of ACR50 and 100% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index. Associations between clinical disease control criteria and PRO measures of pain, fatigue, physical function, and HRQoL were assessed at week 16 and week 52/40 (BE OPTIMAL/BE COMPLETE).

Results: Achievement of increasingly stringent clinical disease control criteria was generally associated with sequentially greater improvements in all PRO measures, including pain. At week 52/40, 94.7% of bDMARD-naïve and 97.6% of TNFi-IR patients achieving ACR70 reported ⩾50% improvements in pain from baseline, and the greatest numerical improvements (-48.5 bDMARD-naïve; -54.7 TNFi-IR). This pattern was evident as early as week 16 and sustained when assessed at week 52/40 across the majority of clinical disease control criteria and PRO measures reported.

Conclusion: The achievement of increasingly stringent thresholds of disease control was associated with corresponding greater improvements in PROs, for patients receiving bimekizumab treatment, irrespective of prior TNFi use.

Trial registration clinicaltrialsgov: NCT03895203, NCT03896581, and NCT04009499.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
132
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease delivers the highest quality peer-reviewed articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies across all areas of musculoskeletal disease.
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