Gabriella A Rivas, Juliette Gammel, Kola George, Kenneth J Ruggiero, Tatiana Davidson, Hannah C Espeleta, Langdon Hartsock, Kristoff Reid
{"title":"一级创伤中心的阶梯式心理健康项目对创伤再犯的影响。","authors":"Gabriella A Rivas, Juliette Gammel, Kola George, Kenneth J Ruggiero, Tatiana Davidson, Hannah C Espeleta, Langdon Hartsock, Kristoff Reid","doi":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002929","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to analyze the effects of a stepped-care mental health program (TRRP) on trauma recidivism at a single institution.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong></p><p><strong>Designs: </strong>Retrospective review.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Single level 1 trauma center.</p><p><strong>Patient selection criteria: </strong>Trauma activation patients presenting at a single level 1 trauma center between 2017 and 2021 were selected. Data on demographics, mechanism of injury, readmissions, and TRRP participation were recorded.</p><p><strong>Outcome measures and comparisons: </strong>Main outcomes included recidivism rates, risk factors for representation, and determining whether a change in readmission risk existed after participation in TRRP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intotal, 4484 patients were included, with a mean age of 44.8 years. 65.9% were men and 34.1% were women. Overall, 14.2% (637/4484) patients presenting to the same institution have experienced an unrelated traumatic incident after their index injury. Overall, 75.6% patients identified by TRRP participated in at least 1 TRRP service. Patients who did not participate in TRRP were statistically significantly more likely to be recidivists (15.6%) than those who did (10.9%, P < 0.001). Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated statistically significant associations between increased trauma recidivism and being unmarried, Black/African American race, no use of seatbelts, alcohol intoxication at index injury, history of depression, alcohol use disorder, smoking, and government insurance ( P ≤ 0.024). The multivariable regression model predicted a decrease in trauma recidivism by 33% in privately insured patients ( P = 0.002), by 33% after participation in TRRP ( P < 0.001), and by 18% after participation in each additional step of the TRRP program ( P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results demonstrate reduced rates of trauma recidivism with involvement of the Trauma Resilience and Recovery Program. Although programs focused solely on psychosocial interventions may be sufficient to reduce the risk of subsequent traumatic events, further development of trauma rehabilitation programs should address both the psychosocial consequences of traumatic injuries and reinjury and readmission prevention.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":16644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":" ","pages":"e1-e8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Effects of a Stepped-Care Mental Health Program on Trauma Recidivism at a Level 1 Trauma Center.\",\"authors\":\"Gabriella A Rivas, Juliette Gammel, Kola George, Kenneth J Ruggiero, Tatiana Davidson, Hannah C Espeleta, Langdon Hartsock, Kristoff Reid\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002929\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to analyze the effects of a stepped-care mental health program (TRRP) on trauma recidivism at a single institution.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong></p><p><strong>Designs: </strong>Retrospective review.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Single level 1 trauma center.</p><p><strong>Patient selection criteria: </strong>Trauma activation patients presenting at a single level 1 trauma center between 2017 and 2021 were selected. Data on demographics, mechanism of injury, readmissions, and TRRP participation were recorded.</p><p><strong>Outcome measures and comparisons: </strong>Main outcomes included recidivism rates, risk factors for representation, and determining whether a change in readmission risk existed after participation in TRRP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intotal, 4484 patients were included, with a mean age of 44.8 years. 65.9% were men and 34.1% were women. Overall, 14.2% (637/4484) patients presenting to the same institution have experienced an unrelated traumatic incident after their index injury. Overall, 75.6% patients identified by TRRP participated in at least 1 TRRP service. Patients who did not participate in TRRP were statistically significantly more likely to be recidivists (15.6%) than those who did (10.9%, P < 0.001). Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated statistically significant associations between increased trauma recidivism and being unmarried, Black/African American race, no use of seatbelts, alcohol intoxication at index injury, history of depression, alcohol use disorder, smoking, and government insurance ( P ≤ 0.024). The multivariable regression model predicted a decrease in trauma recidivism by 33% in privately insured patients ( P = 0.002), by 33% after participation in TRRP ( P < 0.001), and by 18% after participation in each additional step of the TRRP program ( P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results demonstrate reduced rates of trauma recidivism with involvement of the Trauma Resilience and Recovery Program. Although programs focused solely on psychosocial interventions may be sufficient to reduce the risk of subsequent traumatic events, further development of trauma rehabilitation programs should address both the psychosocial consequences of traumatic injuries and reinjury and readmission prevention.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16644,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"e1-e8\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000002929\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ORTHOPEDICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000002929","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Effects of a Stepped-Care Mental Health Program on Trauma Recidivism at a Level 1 Trauma Center.
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effects of a stepped-care mental health program (TRRP) on trauma recidivism at a single institution.
Methods:
Designs: Retrospective review.
Setting: Single level 1 trauma center.
Patient selection criteria: Trauma activation patients presenting at a single level 1 trauma center between 2017 and 2021 were selected. Data on demographics, mechanism of injury, readmissions, and TRRP participation were recorded.
Outcome measures and comparisons: Main outcomes included recidivism rates, risk factors for representation, and determining whether a change in readmission risk existed after participation in TRRP.
Results: Intotal, 4484 patients were included, with a mean age of 44.8 years. 65.9% were men and 34.1% were women. Overall, 14.2% (637/4484) patients presenting to the same institution have experienced an unrelated traumatic incident after their index injury. Overall, 75.6% patients identified by TRRP participated in at least 1 TRRP service. Patients who did not participate in TRRP were statistically significantly more likely to be recidivists (15.6%) than those who did (10.9%, P < 0.001). Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated statistically significant associations between increased trauma recidivism and being unmarried, Black/African American race, no use of seatbelts, alcohol intoxication at index injury, history of depression, alcohol use disorder, smoking, and government insurance ( P ≤ 0.024). The multivariable regression model predicted a decrease in trauma recidivism by 33% in privately insured patients ( P = 0.002), by 33% after participation in TRRP ( P < 0.001), and by 18% after participation in each additional step of the TRRP program ( P < 0.001).
Conclusions: Results demonstrate reduced rates of trauma recidivism with involvement of the Trauma Resilience and Recovery Program. Although programs focused solely on psychosocial interventions may be sufficient to reduce the risk of subsequent traumatic events, further development of trauma rehabilitation programs should address both the psychosocial consequences of traumatic injuries and reinjury and readmission prevention.
Level of evidence: Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma is devoted exclusively to the diagnosis and management of hard and soft tissue trauma, including injuries to bone, muscle, ligament, and tendons, as well as spinal cord injuries. Under the guidance of a distinguished international board of editors, the journal provides the most current information on diagnostic techniques, new and improved surgical instruments and procedures, surgical implants and prosthetic devices, bioplastics and biometals; and physical therapy and rehabilitation.
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