James C.H. Chow, Jeannie Y.K. Chik, Ka Man Cheung, Luke T.Y. Lee, Kam Hung Wong, Kwok Hung Au
{"title":"中央型肺癌立体定向体放射治疗后的膈神经麻痹:病例报告。","authors":"James C.H. Chow, Jeannie Y.K. Chik, Ka Man Cheung, Luke T.Y. Lee, Kam Hung Wong, Kwok Hung Au","doi":"10.1016/j.cllc.2024.10.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Radiation-induced phrenic nerve palsy is an uncommon complication of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for central lung tumor. The resultant paralysis of hemidiaphragm can be symptomatic and compromise respiratory function.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The phrenic nerve can be delineated on planning computed tomography images using landmarks of the surrounding mediastinal structures. It should be considered a standard organ at-risk in thoracic SBRT where the planning target volume is in close proximity.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The dose-toxicity relationship of radiation-induced phrenic nerve palsy remains unclear. Nevertheless, the risk of palsy may be reduced by careful plan optimization, hotspot control within the planning target volume, respiratory motion management, and robust treatment verification.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":10490,"journal":{"name":"Clinical lung cancer","volume":"26 1","pages":"Pages e1-e4"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Phrenic Nerve Palsy after Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Central Lung Cancer: A Case Report\",\"authors\":\"James C.H. Chow, Jeannie Y.K. Chik, Ka Man Cheung, Luke T.Y. Lee, Kam Hung Wong, Kwok Hung Au\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cllc.2024.10.006\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Radiation-induced phrenic nerve palsy is an uncommon complication of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for central lung tumor. The resultant paralysis of hemidiaphragm can be symptomatic and compromise respiratory function.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The phrenic nerve can be delineated on planning computed tomography images using landmarks of the surrounding mediastinal structures. It should be considered a standard organ at-risk in thoracic SBRT where the planning target volume is in close proximity.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The dose-toxicity relationship of radiation-induced phrenic nerve palsy remains unclear. Nevertheless, the risk of palsy may be reduced by careful plan optimization, hotspot control within the planning target volume, respiratory motion management, and robust treatment verification.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10490,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical lung cancer\",\"volume\":\"26 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages e1-e4\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical lung cancer\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525730424002109\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ONCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical lung cancer","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525730424002109","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Phrenic Nerve Palsy after Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Central Lung Cancer: A Case Report
•
Radiation-induced phrenic nerve palsy is an uncommon complication of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for central lung tumor. The resultant paralysis of hemidiaphragm can be symptomatic and compromise respiratory function.
•
The phrenic nerve can be delineated on planning computed tomography images using landmarks of the surrounding mediastinal structures. It should be considered a standard organ at-risk in thoracic SBRT where the planning target volume is in close proximity.
•
The dose-toxicity relationship of radiation-induced phrenic nerve palsy remains unclear. Nevertheless, the risk of palsy may be reduced by careful plan optimization, hotspot control within the planning target volume, respiratory motion management, and robust treatment verification.
期刊介绍:
Clinical Lung Cancer is a peer-reviewed bimonthly journal that publishes original articles describing various aspects of clinical and translational research of lung cancer. Clinical Lung Cancer is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of lung cancer. The main emphasis is on recent scientific developments in all areas related to lung cancer. Specific areas of interest include clinical research and mechanistic approaches; drug sensitivity and resistance; gene and antisense therapy; pathology, markers, and prognostic indicators; chemoprevention strategies; multimodality therapy; and integration of various approaches.