变性人口中的粮食不安全、营养状况和社会经济因素:2023 年在巴西 Baixada Santista 大区进行的横断面研究。

IF 2.5 Q1 Multidisciplinary
Ísis Gois, Magnus Régios Dias da Silva, Barbara Iansã de Lima Barroso, Carla Gianna Luppi, Denise Leite Vieira, Katia Cristina Bassichetto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的描述圣保罗州Baixada Santista地区成年变性人的营养状况和粮食不安全的分布情况,并确定相关因素:这是一项横断面研究,使用的数据来自名为 "圣保罗州Baixada Santista地区变性人口分布图 "的研究项目,该项目于2023年8月至12月期间通过结构化问卷进行调查。结果是营养状况和食物与营养不安全(FNI)。关联分析采用费雪精确检验:共有 237 人参加了研究。粮食和营养不安全的高发率与收入低于最低工资标准的两倍(p < 0.001)、找工作困难(p < 0.001)和缺乏与性别相关的家庭支持(p = 0.001)有关。阅读/写作困难(p = 0.025)和靠近露天市场(p = 0.033)分别与充足营养状况呈负相关或正相关:结论:最弱势人群中 FNI 的高患病率以及充足营养状况与露天市场距离的相关性表明,有必要制定旨在减少不公平现象和扩大充足食物获取途径的政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Food insecurity, nutritional status and socioeconomic factors in the transgender population: a cross-sectional study in the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista, Brazil, 2023.

Objective: To describe the distribution of nutritional status and food insecurity among the adult transgender population in the Baixada Santista region of the state of São Paulo and to identify associated factors.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using data from the research project entitled Mapping the Transgender Population in Baixada Santista of the state of São Paulo, conducted through a structured questionnaire administered between August and December 2023. The outcomes were nutritional status and food and nutrition insecurity (FNI). The association analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test.

Results: A total of 237 people took part in the study. High prevalence of FNI was associated with an income of less than 2 minimum wages (p < 0.001), difficulty finding a job (p < 0.001) and lack of family support related to gender (p = 0.001). Difficulty reading/writing (p = 0.025) and proximity to an open-air market (p = 0.033) were negatively or positively associated with adequate nutritional status, respectively.

Conclusion: The high prevalence of FNI among the most vulnerable population and the adequate nutritional status associated with proximity to open-air markets indicate the need for policies aimed at reducing inequities and expand access to adequate food.

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来源期刊
Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude
Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
21 weeks
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