英国武装部队中的围绝经期治疗:探索全科医生信心的混合方法综述。

IF 2.5 Q2 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
BJGP Open Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0088
Antony Sean Willman, Katherine King
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:鉴于英国武装部队(UKAF)人员中 40-55 岁女性所占比例越来越高,因此为他们提供高质量的围绝经期 (PMP) 护理至关重要。然而,由于全科医生(GP)在国防初级卫生保健(DPHC)中缺乏对围绝经期(PMP)的接触,因此人们对围绝经期(PMP)管理的信心,尤其是对开具激素替代疗法(HRT)处方的信心感到担忧:本研究采用混合方法,包括所有在 DPHC 工作的全科医生(军警和文职人员):横断面调查收集了国防全科医生的人口统计学、对围绝经期护理的看法以及管理围绝经期的自评信心水平等定量数据。对特意抽取的受访者进行的半结构化访谈进行了主题分析,以进一步探讨这一问题:共有 542 名国防全科医生提供了 164 份回复(回复率为 30.3%)。大多数受访者表示对围绝经期的管理有信心,但在为年轻女性开具 HRT 处方和启动睾酮方面的信心水平较低。影响信心的因素包括近期围绝经期持续专业发展(CPD)、全科医生的性别以及接触过的围绝经期病例。通过半结构式访谈,可以更深入地了解全科医生的特点、持续专业发展和对 PMP 的认识。提供 PMP 护理和体验式教育的妇女健康中心得到了大力支持:这项研究发现了国防全科医生在信心方面的差距,尤其是在围绝经期管理的某些方面,这与国家医疗服务体系全科医生的情况类似。持续专业发展(CPD)和病例接触是信心的重要预测因素,地区妇女健康中心在优化 PMP 护理方面得到了大力支持。有必要开展进一步的研究,探索在英国医疗机构联合会的背景下缩小信心差距和改善围绝经期护理服务的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Treating the perimenopause in the UK armed forces: a mixed methods review exploring the confidence of general practitioners.

Background: Access to high-quality perimenopause (PMP) care for UK Armed Forces (UKAF) personnel is crucial, given the increasing proportion of women aged 40-55. However, due to the lack of exposure of General Practitioners (GP) to the PMP in Defence Primary Health Care (DPHC), there are concerns about the confidence in PMP management, particularly in prescribing hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

Aim: To assess the confidence of GPs working in DPHC in the management of the PMP.

Design & setting: This study employed a mixed methods approach and included all GPs (Uniformed and Civilian) working in DPHC.

Method: A cross-sectional survey gathered quantitative data on demographics, views on perimenopause care, and self-rated confidence levels in managing the perimenopause among Defence GPs. Semi-structured interviews of purposefully sampled respondents was thematically analysed to explore this further.

Results: There were 164 responses from 542 Defence GPs (response rate 30.3%). The majority of respondents expressed confidence in managing the perimenopause but reported lower confidence levels in prescribing HRT for younger women and initiating testosterone. Factors influencing confidence included recent perimenopause continuing professional development (CPD), GP gender, and exposure to perimenopause cases. Semi-structured interviews provided deeper insights into GP characteristics, CPD, and awareness of the PMP. Women's health hubs providing PMP care and experiential education were strongly supported.

Conclusions: While the study identified gaps in confidence among Defence GPs, particularly in certain aspects of perimenopause management, similar to those found in NHS GPs. CPD and case exposure were important predictors of confidence, with strong support for regional women's health hubs to optimise PMP care. Further research is warranted to explore strategies for bridging confidence gaps and improving perimenopause care delivery within the UKAF context.

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来源期刊
BJGP Open
BJGP Open Medicine-Family Practice
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
181
审稿时长
22 weeks
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