Samantha Bunner, Kelsey Prince, Emily M Pujadas Liwag, Nebiyat Eskndir, Karan Srikrishna, Antonia Amonu McCarthy, Anna Kuklinski, Olivia Jackson, Pedro Pellegrino, Shrushti Jagtap, Imuetiyan Eweka, Colman Lawlor, Emma Eastin, Griffin Yas, Julianna Aiello, Nathan LaPointe, Isabelle Schramm von Blucher, Jillian Hardy, Jason Chen, Schuyler Figueroa, Vadim Backman, Anne Janssen, Mary Packard, Katherine Dorfman, Luay Almassalha, Michael Seifu Bahiru, Andrew D Stephens
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引用次数: 0
摘要
核疝是发生在病变细胞核中的核疝,会导致核破裂,从而导致细胞功能障碍。染色质和片段蛋白是细胞核的两种主要结构成分,它们维持着细胞核的形状和功能,但它们在核疝中的相对作用仍然难以捉摸。为了确定核裂隙的组成,我们比较了不同细胞类型和扰动下核主体与核裂隙中DNA和片层蛋白B的免疫荧光强度。核斑中的 DNA 密度一直下降到核主体的一半左右,而核斑中的板层片段 B 水平差异很大。部分波谱(PWS)显微镜再现了核斑中高密度域相对于核体的可能性显著降低,这与层粘连蛋白 B 无关。因此,DNA 密度降低比板层片 B 水平降低更能标记核出血点。
Decreased DNA density is a better indicator of a nuclear bleb than lamin B loss.
Nuclear blebs are herniations of the nucleus that occur in diseased nuclei that cause nuclear rupture leading to cellular dysfunction. Chromatin and lamins are two of the major structural components of the nucleus that maintain its shape and function, but their relative roles in nuclear blebbing remain elusive. To determine the composition of nuclear blebs, we compared the immunofluorescence intensity of DNA and lamin B in the main nucleus body to the nuclear bleb across cell types and perturbations. DNA density in the nuclear bleb was consistently decreased to about half of the nuclear body while lamin B levels in the nuclear bleb varied widely. Partial Wave Spectroscopic (PWS) microscopy recapitulated significantly decreased likelihood of high-density domains in the nuclear bleb versus body, independent of lamin B. Time lapse imaging into immunofluorescence reveals that decreased DNA density marks all nuclear blebs while decreased lamin B1 levels only occur in blebs that have recently ruptured. Thus, decreased DNA density is a better marker of a nuclear bleb than lamin B level.