与饮食失调有关的自我感觉口腔健康--一项横断面问卷调查研究。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Anna-Lena Östberg, Simon Wigenstedt, Gunilla Paulsson Karlsson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:调查饮食失调症(ED)患者的口腔问题:调查饮食失调症(ED)患者的口腔问题:一项横断面研究,瑞典两家专科诊所的饮食失调症患者(n = 48)填写了一份调查问卷,内容涉及感知到的口腔健康问题和习惯,以及与饮食失调症有关的具体行为:结果:大多数患者表现出不良的饮食习惯,如饮用清淡饮料(63%),大多数患者正在服药(71%)。最常见的问题是牙齿过敏(五分之三)和感觉口腔干燥(近五分之四)。同样,牙齿(38%)和下颌(46%)疼痛也很常见。约有三分之一的人在最近几周内暴饮暴食和/或呕吐,这些行为与牙齿疼痛和吃零食有关。几乎每三名参与者中就有两人担心将呕吐情况告知牙医或牙科保健师:本研究中的急诊室患者都遇到过口腔问题,并表现出许多与口腔健康有关的危险行为。与急诊室病人接触的牙科工作人员和急诊室工作人员都应意识到口腔健康问题的风险,并应采取预防措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Perceived Oral Health Related to Eating Disorders-A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study.

Objectives: To investigate oral problems experienced by patients with eating disorder (ED).

Methods: A cross-sectional study where ED patients (n = 48) at two Swedish specialised clinics filled out a questionnaire about perceived oral health problems and habits, and specific behaviours related to ED.

Results: The majority exhibited poor eating and drinking habits, f.i. drinking light drinks (63%), and most of them were on medication (71%). The most common problems were hypersensitive teeth (three out of five) and perceived dryness of the mouth (almost four out of five). Likewise, pain in the teeth (38%) and the jaws (46%) was frequent. About one-third had been binge eating and/or vomiting in recent weeks and these behaviours were associated with pain in the teeth and snacking. Almost two out of three participants were concerned about informing their dentist or dental hygienist about their vomiting.

Conclusions: The ED patients in this study experienced oral problems and exhibited many risk behaviours regarding oral health. Both dental staff and ED staff who meet ED patients should be aware of the risk of oral health problems and preventive measures should be taken.

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来源期刊
International journal of dental hygiene
International journal of dental hygiene DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Dental Hygiene is the official scientific peer-reviewed journal of the International Federation of Dental Hygienists (IFDH). The journal brings the latest scientific news, high quality commissioned reviews as well as clinical, professional and educational developmental and legislative news to the profession world-wide. Thus, it acts as a forum for exchange of relevant information and enhancement of the profession with the purpose of promoting oral health for patients and communities. The aim of the International Journal of Dental Hygiene is to provide a forum for exchange of scientific knowledge in the field of oral health and dental hygiene. A further aim is to support and facilitate the application of new knowledge into clinical practice. The journal welcomes original research, reviews and case reports as well as clinical, professional, educational and legislative news to the profession world-wide.
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