Tomotsumi Fujisawa*, Nozomi Tanaka, Jun Tamogami and Masashi Unno,
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引用次数: 0
摘要
感光性视网膜红蛋白 II(SRII)是一种原型光传感器,能与视网膜希夫碱发色团结合。光吸收后,SRII 转变为信号状态,已知有两种长效光中间体在其中起作用。一种是含有去质子化 13 顺式发色团的 M 中间体,另一种是据认为含有质子化全反式发色团的 O 中间体。O 中间体中的发色团也被认为具有关于席夫碱分子的非典型 15-顺式(C═N 顺式)构型。在这篇通讯中,我们利用拉曼光谱研究了 Natronomonas pharaonis 的 SRII(NpSRII),发现 O 中间体中的视网膜发色团构型是 13-顺式、15-反式(C═N 反式),这与传统观念相反。这一结果指出了 SRII 长寿命信号状态背后的发色团结构变化的修正。
Retinal Chromophore Configuration in the O Intermediate of Sensory Rhodopsin II from Natronomonas pharaonis
Sensory rhodopsin II (SRII) is a prototype photosensor that binds the retinal Schiff base chromophore. Upon photoabsorption, SRII is transformed into the signaling state, where two long-lived photointermediates are known to contribute. One is the M intermediate containing the deprotonated 13-cis chromophore, and the other is the O intermediate that is believed to have the protonated all-trans chromophore. The chromophore in the O intermediate is also thought to have the atypical 15-syn (C═N cis) configuration about the Schiff base moiety. In this communication, we study SRII from Natronomonas pharaonis (NpSRII) using Raman spectroscopy and find that the retinal chromophore configuration in the O intermediate is the 13-cis, 15-anti (C═N trans), contrary to the conventional notion. This result points out the revision of the chromophore structural changes underlying the long-lived signaling state of SRII.
期刊介绍:
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