妇女从妊娠 34 周开始产前母乳表达的身体体验:Express-MOM研究的定性结果。

IF 1.5 Q3 NURSING
European Journal of Midwifery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.18332/ejm/193601
Sarah Bjerrum Bentzen, Marie Bendix Simonsen, Gitte Zachariassen, Christina Anne Vinter, Kristina Garne Holm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介由于妇女对母乳喂养的情感和身体感知等多种因素,母乳喂养的建立可能具有挑战性。本研究探讨了从孕 34 周到足月期间进行产前母乳表达(aBME)的健康妇女的身体体验,以及产前母乳表达是否能在母乳喂养建立过程中为妇女提供支持:方法:采用定性的表观遗传学方法。在2022年12月至2023年3月期间进行了深入的半结构式访谈,并从Express-MOM研究中招募了妇女,该研究对足月前的母乳喂养进行了研究。访谈在产后 2-4 周进行。问题涉及身体形象、对 aBME 的身体体验以及 aBME 是否支持她们在母乳喂养期间建立自信。访谈由第一作者和最后一位作者录音、逐字记录、编码,并进行主题分析:七名妇女参加了访谈。确定了三个主题1)做好准备的愿望,这表明妇女发自内心地希望为婴儿提供自己的乳汁;2)身体上的自信,这包括妇女在通过无创挤奶器挤奶时如何信任自己的身体,以及这如何增强了她们对母乳喂养的信心;3)在风暴中充满信心,这涉及到从无创挤奶器中获得的有关妇女自身身体的知识如何在脆弱的母乳喂养过程中发挥宝贵的作用。这项研究为今后对有母乳喂养困难风险(如早产)的妇女进行aBME研究奠定了基础,以确定aBME是否能增强母乳喂养的信心,并提高母乳喂养的开始率和比率:该研究已在ClinicalTrials.gov.Identifier:ID NCT05516199。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women's bodily experience of antenatal breastmilk expression from 34 weeks of gestation: Qualitative results from the Express-MOM study.

Introduction: Breastfeeding establishment can be challenging due to several factors including women's emotional and physical perception of breastfeeding. This study examines the bodily experiences of healthy women performing antenatal breastmilk expression (aBME) from gestational week 34 until term and whether aBME can support women during breastfeeding establishment.

Methods: A qualitative phenological-hermeneutic approach was applied. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted from December 2022 to March 2023, and women were recruited from the Express-MOM Study, which examined aBME before term. Interviews were conducted 2-4 weeks after birth. Questions concerned body image, bodily experience of aBME, and whether aBME supported their confidence during breastfeeding establishment. Interviews were audio recorded, verbatim transcribed, coded by the first and last author, and subjected to thematic analysis.

Results: Seven women participated in the interviews. Three themes were identified: 1) A desire to be prepared, which identified how women had a deep-felt wish to provide their infants with their milk; 2) Bodily confident, which covered how women trusted their body when expressing milk through aBME, and how this increased their confidence in breastfeeding; and 3) Being confident in the storm, which addressed how knowledge about women's own body obtained from aBME was valuable in the vulnerable breastfeeding establishment.

Conclusions: aBME from 34 weeks of gestation can contribute to women feeling more bodily confident and prepared for breastfeeding establishment. This study provides a basis for future research on aBME in women at risk of breastfeeding difficulties (e.g. preterm delivery) to identify if aBME can increase breastfeeding confidence and also breastfeeding initiation and rates.

Clinical trial registration: The study is registered on the official website of ClinicalTrials.gov.

Identifier: ID NCT05516199.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Midwifery
European Journal of Midwifery Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
15.80%
发文量
65
审稿时长
16 weeks
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