Tristan Langlais, Claudio Vergari, Nicolas Mainard, Xavier du Cluzel, Matthieu Baudoux, Laurent Gajny, Kariman Abelin-Genevois, Jean Claude Bernard, Zongshan Hu, Jack Chun Yiu Cheng, Winnie Chiu Wing Chu, Ayman Assi, Mohamad Karam, Ismat Ghanem, Tito Bassani, Fabio Galbusera, Luca Maria Sconfienza, Marco Brayda-Bruno, Isabelle Courtois, Eric Ebermeyer, Raphael Vialle, Jean Dubousset, Wafa Skalli
{"title":"三维外部形状分析和双曲面测量法可提供青少年特发性脊柱侧凸进展的早期征兆。","authors":"Tristan Langlais, Claudio Vergari, Nicolas Mainard, Xavier du Cluzel, Matthieu Baudoux, Laurent Gajny, Kariman Abelin-Genevois, Jean Claude Bernard, Zongshan Hu, Jack Chun Yiu Cheng, Winnie Chiu Wing Chu, Ayman Assi, Mohamad Karam, Ismat Ghanem, Tito Bassani, Fabio Galbusera, Luca Maria Sconfienza, Marco Brayda-Bruno, Isabelle Courtois, Eric Ebermeyer, Raphael Vialle, Jean Dubousset, Wafa Skalli","doi":"10.1007/s43390-024-01001-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Our objective was to analysis the barycentremetry, obtained from the external envelope reconstruction of biplanar radiographs, in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and to determine whether assessing would help predict the distinction between progressive and stable AIS at the early stage.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective study with a multicentre cohort of 205 AIS was conducted. All AIS underwent a biplanar X-ray between 2013 and 2020. Inclusion criteria were Cobb angle between 10° and 25°; Risser sign lower than 3; age higher than 10 years; and no previous treatment. A 3D spine reconstruction was performed, and the barycentremetry parameters were computed, i.e., the center of mass position at the apex and the axial torque at the apex, the upper and lower junction. A severity index, helping to distinguish stable and progressive AIS, was computed on the first radiograph, and weighted according to these parameters. A clinical and radiographic monitoring determined if AIS were classified such a stable or progressive scoliosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One hundred and sixty-two AIS were included (i.e., 87 were classified as stable and 75 as progressive). The apex center of mass position was different between the stable and progressive AIS groups (6 mm, SD = 4 mm for the whole cohort; 5 mm, SD = 4 mm for stable AIS versus 7 mm, SD = 4 mm for progressive AIS; p = 0.02). In AIS thoracic, the specificity and positive predictive value of the severity index increased by 19% and 16%, respectively, by adding the apex vertebral axial torque.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Early assessment of the external envelope from biplanar X-ray reconstruction of idiopathic scoliosis showed that the apex centre of mass position was significantly different between progressive and stable scoliosis. The inclusion of the axial torque of the apex vertebra in the severity index is promising to help the clinician distinguish between stable and progressive thoracic AIS at an early stage.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>II - Prognostic studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":21796,"journal":{"name":"Spine deformity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"3D external shape analysis and barycentremetry can provide early signs of progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.\",\"authors\":\"Tristan Langlais, Claudio Vergari, Nicolas Mainard, Xavier du Cluzel, Matthieu Baudoux, Laurent Gajny, Kariman Abelin-Genevois, Jean Claude Bernard, Zongshan Hu, Jack Chun Yiu Cheng, Winnie Chiu Wing Chu, Ayman Assi, Mohamad Karam, Ismat Ghanem, Tito Bassani, Fabio Galbusera, Luca Maria Sconfienza, Marco Brayda-Bruno, Isabelle Courtois, Eric Ebermeyer, Raphael Vialle, Jean Dubousset, Wafa Skalli\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s43390-024-01001-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Our objective was to analysis the barycentremetry, obtained from the external envelope reconstruction of biplanar radiographs, in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and to determine whether assessing would help predict the distinction between progressive and stable AIS at the early stage.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective study with a multicentre cohort of 205 AIS was conducted. All AIS underwent a biplanar X-ray between 2013 and 2020. Inclusion criteria were Cobb angle between 10° and 25°; Risser sign lower than 3; age higher than 10 years; and no previous treatment. A 3D spine reconstruction was performed, and the barycentremetry parameters were computed, i.e., the center of mass position at the apex and the axial torque at the apex, the upper and lower junction. A severity index, helping to distinguish stable and progressive AIS, was computed on the first radiograph, and weighted according to these parameters. A clinical and radiographic monitoring determined if AIS were classified such a stable or progressive scoliosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One hundred and sixty-two AIS were included (i.e., 87 were classified as stable and 75 as progressive). The apex center of mass position was different between the stable and progressive AIS groups (6 mm, SD = 4 mm for the whole cohort; 5 mm, SD = 4 mm for stable AIS versus 7 mm, SD = 4 mm for progressive AIS; p = 0.02). In AIS thoracic, the specificity and positive predictive value of the severity index increased by 19% and 16%, respectively, by adding the apex vertebral axial torque.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Early assessment of the external envelope from biplanar X-ray reconstruction of idiopathic scoliosis showed that the apex centre of mass position was significantly different between progressive and stable scoliosis. The inclusion of the axial torque of the apex vertebra in the severity index is promising to help the clinician distinguish between stable and progressive thoracic AIS at an early stage.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>II - Prognostic studies.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21796,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Spine deformity\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Spine deformity\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-01001-y\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Spine deformity","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-01001-y","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
3D external shape analysis and barycentremetry can provide early signs of progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Purpose: Our objective was to analysis the barycentremetry, obtained from the external envelope reconstruction of biplanar radiographs, in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and to determine whether assessing would help predict the distinction between progressive and stable AIS at the early stage.
Methods: A retrospective study with a multicentre cohort of 205 AIS was conducted. All AIS underwent a biplanar X-ray between 2013 and 2020. Inclusion criteria were Cobb angle between 10° and 25°; Risser sign lower than 3; age higher than 10 years; and no previous treatment. A 3D spine reconstruction was performed, and the barycentremetry parameters were computed, i.e., the center of mass position at the apex and the axial torque at the apex, the upper and lower junction. A severity index, helping to distinguish stable and progressive AIS, was computed on the first radiograph, and weighted according to these parameters. A clinical and radiographic monitoring determined if AIS were classified such a stable or progressive scoliosis.
Results: One hundred and sixty-two AIS were included (i.e., 87 were classified as stable and 75 as progressive). The apex center of mass position was different between the stable and progressive AIS groups (6 mm, SD = 4 mm for the whole cohort; 5 mm, SD = 4 mm for stable AIS versus 7 mm, SD = 4 mm for progressive AIS; p = 0.02). In AIS thoracic, the specificity and positive predictive value of the severity index increased by 19% and 16%, respectively, by adding the apex vertebral axial torque.
Conclusion: Early assessment of the external envelope from biplanar X-ray reconstruction of idiopathic scoliosis showed that the apex centre of mass position was significantly different between progressive and stable scoliosis. The inclusion of the axial torque of the apex vertebra in the severity index is promising to help the clinician distinguish between stable and progressive thoracic AIS at an early stage.
期刊介绍：
Spine Deformity the official journal of the?Scoliosis Research Society is a peer-refereed publication to disseminate knowledge on basic science and clinical research into the?etiology?biomechanics?treatment?methods and outcomes of all types of?spinal deformities. The international members of the Editorial Board provide a worldwide perspective for the journal's area of interest.The?journal?will enhance the mission of the Society which is to foster the optimal care of all patients with?spine?deformities worldwide. Articles published in?Spine Deformity?are Medline indexed in PubMed.? The journal publishes original articles in the form of clinical and basic research. Spine Deformity will only publish studies that have institutional review board (IRB) or similar ethics committee approval for human and animal studies and have strictly observed these guidelines. The minimum follow-up period for follow-up clinical studies is 24 months.
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