Mihaela Cristina Olariu, Mihai Hristu Olariu, Adela Mihaela Iancu, Oana Săndulescu, Anca Streinu-Cercel, Ecaterina Constanţa Barbu, Gülşen Özkaya Şahin, Alina Maria Borcan, Miruna Maria Cruceru, Mădălina Simoiu
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The spectrum of esophagitis in patients living with HIV - a scoping review.
Esophageal lesions are common findings in disorders of the digestive tract in patients living with HIV, the most typical symptoms being odynophagia and/or dysphagia. This article provides a narrative review of the spectrum of esophagitis in patients living with HIV, focusing on fungal, viral, bacterial and non-infectious etiologies, as well as co-infections with viral hepatitis viruses. The article provides a comprehensive approach to the strategy of diagnosis and the role of upper digestive endoscopy and histopathological examination in the evaluation of esophageal pathology in patients living with HIV.
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