通过催化不对称向山-迈克尔加成法合成具有手性季-叔立体中心的 γ-丁内酯。

IF 4.9 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC

Organic Letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03373

Qifan Xu, Lichao Ning, Wentao Xu, Lili Lin, Xiaoming Feng

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 N,N'-二氧代/镍（II）络合物催化剂的催化下，实现了硅酮乙醛（SKAs）与α-或β-取代的α,β-不饱和吡唑酰胺的不对称向山-迈克尔催化反应。底物与催化剂的双齿配位以及配体的伸长有利于立体控制。此外，调整底物上的取代基也能显著调节反应活性。研究人员以中等到极好的产率、良好的非对映比率和优异的对映体过量值获得了多种具有季-叔立体中心的手性 γ-丁内酯。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Synthesis of γ-Butyrolactones with Chiral Quaternary-Tertiary Stereocenters via Catalytic Asymmetric Mukaiyama-Michael Addition.

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Synthesis of γ-Butyrolactones with Chiral Quaternary-Tertiary Stereocenters via Catalytic Asymmetric Mukaiyama-Michael Addition.

A catalytic asymmetric Mukaiyama-Michael reaction of silyl ketene acetals (SKAs) with α- or β-substituted α,β-unsaturated pyrazolamides was realized with N,N'-dioxide/nickel(II) complex catalysts. Bidentate coordination of the substrate to the catalyst and elongation of the ligand were beneficial for stereocontrol. In addition, adjustment of the substituents on substrates tuned the reactivity significantly. A wide range of chiral γ-butyrolactones with quaternary-tertiary stereocenters were obtained in moderate to excellent yields, good diastereomeric ratio, and excellent enantiomeric excess values.

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来源期刊

Organic Letters 化学-有机化学

CiteScore

9.30

自引率

11.50%

发文量

1607

审稿时长

1.5 months

期刊介绍： Organic Letters invites original reports of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic, physical organic, organometallic,medicinal, and bioorganic chemistry. Organic Letters provides rapid disclosure of the key elements of significant studies that are of interest to a large portion of the organic community. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the Editors place emphasis on the originality, quality and wide interest of the work. Authors should provide enough background information to place the new disclosure in context and to justify the rapid publication format. Back-to-back Letters will be considered. Full details should be reserved for an Article, which should appear in due course.