中东和北非地区的肝癌及风险因素：基于2019年全球疾病负担数据的流行病学和时间趋势。

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY

Cancer Control Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/10732748241297346

Najla A Lakkis, Nour M Mokalled, Mona H Osman, Umayya M Musharrafieh, Mohammad Eljammal

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：肝癌（LivCa）在中东和北非地区日益受到关注：肝癌（LivCa）在中东和北非地区日益受到关注，其原因多种多样，包括病毒性肝炎、生活方式相关风险和其他原因：利用 GBD 2019 数据，我们评估了中东和北非地区的肝癌模式，重点关注慢性病毒性肝炎、非病毒因素和医疗保健差异：LivCa率的上升，尤其是与慢性病毒性肝炎相关的LivCa率的上升，凸显了该地区面临的健康挑战。肥胖和糖尿病等生活方式因素也是重要原因。医疗服务和癌症登记方面的差异阻碍了准确评估：综合战略至关重要，其中包括疫苗接种宣传、加强医疗保健和提高生活方式意识。中东和北非地区亟需协调努力，解决差异问题，实施循证干预措施，减轻不断加重的 LivCa 负担。

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Liver Cancer and Risk Factors in the MENA Region: Epidemiology and Temporal Trends Based on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Data.

Background: Liver cancer (LivCa) is a growing concern in the MENA region, driven by diverse factors, including viral hepatitis, lifestyle-related risks, and other causes.

Methods: Utilizing GBD 2019 data, we assessed LivCa patterns, emphasizing chronic viral hepatitis, non-viral factors, and health care disparities across the MENA region.

Results: Rising LivCa rates, particularly related to chronic viral hepatitis, highlight the region's health challenges. Lifestyle factors, such as obesity and diabetes, contribute significantly. Disparities in health care access and cancer registration hinder accurate assessments.

Conclusion: A comprehensive strategy is vital, encompassing vaccination promotion, health care enhancements, and lifestyle awareness. Urgent coordinated efforts are needed to address disparities, implement evidence-based interventions, and alleviate the escalating LivCa burden in the MENA region.

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来源期刊

Cancer Control ONCOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

148

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Cancer Control is a JCR-ranked, peer-reviewed open access journal whose mission is to advance the prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment, and palliative care of cancer by enabling researchers, doctors, policymakers, and other healthcare professionals to freely share research along the cancer control continuum. Our vision is a world where gold-standard cancer care is the norm, not the exception.