高山和亚高山植物微生物组介导植物适应寒冷环境:系统综述。

IF 6.2 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Mengyan Hou, Chunyan Leng, Jun Zhu, Mingshu Yang, Yifei Yin, Yongmei Xing, Juan Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着全球气候变化,生态系统也受到影响,其中一些生态系统比其他生态系统更加脆弱,如高山生态系统。微生物在全球生态系统的环境变化中发挥着重要作用。植物与微生物密切相关,共生或共栖微生物对植物应对压力至关重要,尤其是对高山植物而言。目前对高山和亚高山植物微生物组的研究仅停留在群落结构尺度上,但其帮助植物适应恶劣环境的生态功能和机制尚未得到足够重视。因此,系统地了解高山和亚高山植物微生物群落的结构、功能和机制至关重要,这将有助于未来利用合成微生物群落保护高山和亚高山植物。本综述主要从以下三个方面总结了高寒植物微生物群落及其对植物低温适应的介导机制的研究进展:(1)高寒和亚高山植物微生物群落结构及其特有类群;(2)高寒和亚高山植物微生物群落在植物适应冷胁迫中的作用;(3)高寒和亚高山植物微生物群落促进植物适应低温环境的机制。最后,我们还讨论了高通量技术在高山和亚高山植物微生物群落发展中的未来应用。现有的知识可以提高我们对微生物在植物适应恶劣环境中的重要作用的认识。此外,我们还讨论了进一步研究微生物功能确认和微生物组工程中微生物操作的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alpine and subalpine plant microbiome mediated plants adapt to the cold environment: A systematic review.

With global climate change, ecosystems are affected, some of which are more vulnerable than others, such as alpine ecosystems. Microbes play an important role in environmental change in global ecosystems. Plants and microbes are tightly associated, and symbiotic or commensal microorganisms are crucial for plants to respond to stress, particularly for alpine plants. The current study of alpine and subalpine plant microbiome only stays at the community structure scale, but its ecological function and mechanism to help plants to adapt to the harsh environments have not received enough attention. Therefore, it is essential to systematically understand the structure, functions and mechanisms of the microbial community of alpine and subalpine plants, which will be helpful for the conservation of alpine and subalpine plants using synthetic microbial communities in the future. This review mainly summarizes the research progress of the alpine plant microbiome and its mediating mechanism of plant cold adaptation from the following three perspectives: (1) Microbiome community structure and their unique taxa of alpine and subalpine plants; (2) The role of alpine and subalpine plant microbiome in plant adaptation to cold stress; (3) Mechanisms by which the microbiome of alpine and subalpine plants promotes plant adaptation to low-temperature environments. Finally, we also discussed the future application of high-throughput technologies in the development of microbial communities for alpine and subalpine plants. The existing knowledge could improve our understanding of the important role of microbes in plant adaptation to harsh environments. In addition, perspective further studies on microbes' function confirmation and microbial manipulations in microbiome engineering were also discussed.

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来源期刊
Environmental Microbiome
Environmental Microbiome Immunology and Microbiology-Microbiology
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
2.50%
发文量
55
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Microorganisms, omnipresent across Earth's diverse environments, play a crucial role in adapting to external changes, influencing Earth's systems and cycles, and contributing significantly to agricultural practices. Through applied microbiology, they offer solutions to various everyday needs. Environmental Microbiome recognizes the universal presence and significance of microorganisms, inviting submissions that explore the diverse facets of environmental and applied microbiological research.
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