周期性驱动横向场伊辛链中的磁化振荡

IF 3.7 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy
Xiao Wang (王骁), Masaki Oshikawa (押川正毅), Márton Kormos, Jianda Wu (吴建达)
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The magnetization oscillations are found to be explained by the contributions from different particle excitations in the quantum <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"31\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(2 0 1)\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper E 8\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐸</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.016em;\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c>8</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container> model. We study the magnetization in the frequency domain in detail, uncovering a series of singular peaks for the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"32\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"z\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝑧</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> (Ising) component. These singular peaks are split into two sets for the magnetization along the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"33\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"x\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝑥</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> and <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"34\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"y\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝑦</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> directions with frequency shifts set by the rotational-field frequency. The peaks include both <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"35\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"greekletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"delta\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝛿</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container>-function type and edge-singularity type peaks. The <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"36\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"greekletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"delta\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝛿</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container>-function peaks can be attributed to particle excitations involving an <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"37\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(2 0 1)\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper E 8\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐸</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.016em;\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c>8</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container> particle with either the vacuum or a different particle. The edge-singularity peaks are contributed by particle excitations of two <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"38\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(2 0 1)\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper E 8\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐸</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.016em;\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c>8</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container> particles with either the vacuum or another particle, or by particle excitations that contain two sets of two particles with each set including at least a particle of the same type. We propose a Rydberg qubit array for possible experimental investigation.","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Magnetization oscillations in a periodically driven transverse field Ising chain\",\"authors\":\"Xiao Wang (王骁), Masaki Oshikawa (押川正毅), Márton Kormos, Jianda Wu (吴建达)\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/physrevb.110.195101\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of the magnetization in an Ising chain subjected to a slowly rotating transverse field. The magnetization oscillations are found to be explained by the contributions from different particle excitations in the quantum <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"31\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\\\"(2 0 1)\\\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\\\"0,1\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"0 1\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"upper E 8\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"subscript\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝐸</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\\\"vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.016em;\\\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"integer\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"number\\\" size=\\\"s\\\"><mjx-c>8</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container> model. We study the magnetization in the frequency domain in detail, uncovering a series of singular peaks for the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"32\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"z\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝑧</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> (Ising) component. These singular peaks are split into two sets for the magnetization along the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"33\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"x\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝑥</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> and <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"34\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"y\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝑦</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> directions with frequency shifts set by the rotational-field frequency. The peaks include both <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"35\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\\\"greekletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"delta\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝛿</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container>-function type and edge-singularity type peaks. The <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"36\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\\\"greekletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"delta\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝛿</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container>-function peaks can be attributed to particle excitations involving an <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"37\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\\\"(2 0 1)\\\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\\\"0,1\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"0 1\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"upper E 8\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"subscript\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝐸</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\\\"vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.016em;\\\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"integer\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"number\\\" size=\\\"s\\\"><mjx-c>8</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container> particle with either the vacuum or a different particle. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了受到缓慢旋转横向场作用的伊辛链中磁化的非平衡动力学。我们发现,磁化振荡可以用量子𝐸8 模型中不同粒子激发的贡献来解释。我们详细研究了频域中的磁化,发现了𝑧(伊辛)分量的一系列奇异峰值。这些奇异峰分为沿𝑥和𝑦方向的两组磁化峰,其频率偏移由旋转磁场频率设定。这些峰值包括𝛿函数型峰值和边缘奇异型峰值。𝛿函数峰可归因于𝐸8粒子与真空或其他粒子之间的粒子激发。边缘奇异性峰值由两个𝐸8 粒子与真空或另一个粒子的粒子激发产生,或者由包含两组两个粒子的粒子激发产生,每组粒子至少包含一个同类型粒子。我们提出了一个雷德贝格量子比特阵列,以进行可能的实验研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Magnetization oscillations in a periodically driven transverse field Ising chain
We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of the magnetization in an Ising chain subjected to a slowly rotating transverse field. The magnetization oscillations are found to be explained by the contributions from different particle excitations in the quantum 𝐸8 model. We study the magnetization in the frequency domain in detail, uncovering a series of singular peaks for the 𝑧 (Ising) component. These singular peaks are split into two sets for the magnetization along the 𝑥 and 𝑦 directions with frequency shifts set by the rotational-field frequency. The peaks include both 𝛿-function type and edge-singularity type peaks. The 𝛿-function peaks can be attributed to particle excitations involving an 𝐸8 particle with either the vacuum or a different particle. The edge-singularity peaks are contributed by particle excitations of two 𝐸8 particles with either the vacuum or another particle, or by particle excitations that contain two sets of two particles with each set including at least a particle of the same type. We propose a Rydberg qubit array for possible experimental investigation.
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来源期刊
Physical Review B
Physical Review B 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
32.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Physical Review B (PRB) is the world’s largest dedicated physics journal, publishing approximately 100 new, high-quality papers each week. The most highly cited journal in condensed matter physics, PRB provides outstanding depth and breadth of coverage, combined with unrivaled context and background for ongoing research by scientists worldwide. PRB covers the full range of condensed matter, materials physics, and related subfields, including: -Structure and phase transitions -Ferroelectrics and multiferroics -Disordered systems and alloys -Magnetism -Superconductivity -Electronic structure, photonics, and metamaterials -Semiconductors and mesoscopic systems -Surfaces, nanoscience, and two-dimensional materials -Topological states of matter
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