社论评论:关节镜治疗轻度髋关节发育不良可获得极佳疗效,避免更具侵入性的髋关节周围截骨术。

IF 4.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Benjamin G Domb, Isabella A Wallace, Nils Becker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

髋关节的稳定性由几种机制支持或降低。髋关节的主要稳定性来自股骨头的骨性覆盖,受髋臼位置和股骨前屈的影响。此外,髋臼唇、韧带和髋关节囊等软组织结构在维持关节稳定性方面也发挥着重要作用。髋关节不稳如不及时治疗,可能会导致髋臼和股骨头之间的病理性力传递和半脱位,从而引发骨关节炎。从历史上看,骨盆和/或股骨截骨术可增强髋关节的稳定性,防止关节退化。然而,截骨术并不能解决软组织不稳定或关节内结构病变的问题,这可能是骨性矫正后出现症状的原因。此外,导致髋关节不稳定和股骨髋臼撞击综合征(FAIS)的合并病变率很高。现代髋关节镜可以重建和稳定软组织结构,并矫正 FAIS 引起的骨性病变。微创手术有助于避免过度治疗和不必要的风险。然而,对于关节镜治疗轻度不稳定后症状仍在持续的病例,或严重发育不良的患者,同时进行 PAO 和关节镜手术可将 PAO 的骨性矫正与髋关节镜的关节内治疗结合起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Editorial Commentary: Arthroscopic Treatment of Mild Hip Dysplasia Can Result in Excellent Outcome and Avoid More Invasive Periacetabular Osteotomy.

Several mechanisms either support or decrease stability of the hip joint. Primary stability of the hip comes from bony coverage of the femoral head, influenced by acetabular version and femoral antetorsion. In addition, soft tissue structures such as the acetabular labrum, the ligamentum teres, and the hip capsule play a significant role in maintaining joint stability. Untreated hip instability may lead to pathological force transmission between the acetabular socket and femoral head, and subluxation resulting in osteoarthritis. Historically, pelvic and/or femoral osteotomies have been performed to increase hip stability and prevent joint degeneration. However, osteotomies do not address soft tissue instability or lesions of intra-articular structures, which could explain symptoms following bony correction. Furthermore, the rate of combined pathologies resulting in hip instability and femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) is high. Modern hip arthroscopy enables reconstruction and stabilization of soft tissue structures and the correction of bony pathologies caused by FAIS. Minimally invasive procedures can help avoid overtreatment and unnecessary risks associated with more invasive osteotomies. However, in cases of ongoing symptoms after arthroscopic treatment for mild instability, or for patients with severe dysplasia, concomitant PAO and arthroscopy can combine bony correction of a PAO with intra-articular therapies of hip arthroscopy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
17.00%
发文量
555
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nowhere is minimally invasive surgery explained better than in Arthroscopy, the leading peer-reviewed journal in the field. Every issue enables you to put into perspective the usefulness of the various emerging arthroscopic techniques. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods -- along with their applications in various situations -- are discussed in relation to their efficiency, efficacy and cost benefit. As a special incentive, paid subscribers also receive access to the journal expanded website.
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