两级不连续颈椎混合翻修手术策略的有限元分析,以减少相邻节段的生物力学反应。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
JOR Spine Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI:10.1002/jsp2.70008
Weishi Liang, Duan Sun, Bo Han, Yihan Yang, Peng Yin, Yong Hai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:混合手术(HS)联合颈椎间盘关节成形术(CDA)与颈椎前路椎间盘切除融合术(ACDF)正在兴起,但其作为翻修手术(RS)对邻近节段的生物力学影响尚不清楚:本有限元(FE)研究旨在探讨 HS 治疗 ACDF RS 两级不连续 ASD 的生物力学特征:建立了一个 C2-T1 完整 FE 模型,并将其修改为一个初级 C5/6 ACDF 模型和五个 RS 模型。这些RS模型的C4/5和C6/7节段分别使用笼加板(C)、零轮廓装置(P)和布莱恩椎间盘(D)进行了修正,生成了C-C-C、P-C-P、D-C-P、P-C-D和D-C-D模型。在完整模型和 C5/6 ACDF 模型中,使用 1.0 牛米的力矩来产生运动范围 (ROM)。对所有 RS 模型都施加了位移负荷,以实现与主要 C5/6 ACDF 模型相匹配的总 ROM:结果:在 P-C-P 模型中,C3/4 和 C7/T1 节段椎间盘的生物力学响应(包括 ROM、椎间盘内压力(IDP)、面关节力(FJF)和最大 von Mises 应力)略低于 C-C-C 模型。P-C-D、D-C-P 和 D-C-D 模型 C3/4 和 C7/T1 节段的生物力学响应参数小于 C-C-C 和 P-C-P 模型。在 C3/4 和 C7/T1 节段的所有 RS 模型中,D-C-D 对降低所有生物力学响应的效果最为显著。此外,椎间盘应力云图显示,C3/4 椎间盘的最大 von Mises 应力高于 C7/T1:结论:D-C-D、P-C-D 和 D-C-P 是减少生物力学反应的良好 RS 选择,其中 D-C-D 是最佳选择。在不符合 CDA 适应症的情况下,P-C-P 可以作为最佳推荐。该研究为 ACDF RS 预防 ASD 复发的混合手术决策提供了生物力学参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Finite element analysis of two-level discontinuous cervical hybrid revision surgery strategy to reduce biomechanical responses of adjacent segments

Finite element analysis of two-level discontinuous cervical hybrid revision surgery strategy to reduce biomechanical responses of adjacent segments

Background

Hybrid surgery (HS) combined cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is emerging, but its biomechanical effects as a revision surgery (RS) on adjacent segments were unclear.

Objectives

This finite element (FE) study aimed to investigate the biomechanical characteristics of HS to treat two-level discontinuous ASD in ACDF RS.

Methods

A C2-T1 intact FE model was established and modified to a primary C5/6 ACDF model and five RS models. These RS models' segments C4/5 and C6/7 were revised using cage plus plate (C), zero-profile devices (P), and Bryan disc (D), respectively, generating C-C-C, P-C-P, D-C-P, P-C-D, and D-C-D models. In the intact and C5/6 ACDF models, a 1.0 Nm moment was used to produce the range of motion (ROM). A displacement load was applied to all RS models, to achieve a total ROM match that of the primary C5/6 ACDF model.

Results

In the P-C-P model, biomechanical responses including ROM, Intradiscal pressure (IDP), Facet joint force (FJF), and Maximum von Mises stresses of discs at segments C3/4 and C7/T1 were slightly lower than the C-C-C model. The biomechanical response parameters at segments C3/4 and C7/T1 of P-C-D, D-C-P, and D-C-D were smaller than those in C-C-C and P-C-P models. D-C-D had the most significant effect on reducing all biomechanical responses among all RS models in segments C3/4 and C7/T1. Moreover, the disc stress cloud maps showed that the maximum von Mises stress of the C3/4 disc was higher than that of C7/T1.

Conclusions

D-C-D, P-C-D, and D-C-P are good RS choices for reducing the biomechanical responses, and D-C-D was the best choice. P-C-P can be the best recommendation when it does not meet the CDA indications. This study provided a biomechanical reference for hybrid surgical decision-making in the ACDF RS for preventing ASD recurrence.

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来源期刊
JOR Spine
JOR Spine ORTHOPEDICS-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
18.90%
发文量
42
审稿时长
10 weeks
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