血管周围空间在老化和阿尔茨海默病病理过程中加速扩大:一项为期三年的纵向多中心研究提供的证据。

IF 7.9 1区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Inga Menze, Jose Bernal, Pinar Kaya, Çağla Aki, Malte Pfister, Jonas Geisendörfer, Renat Yakupov, Roberto Duarte Coello, Maria D C Valdés-Hernández, Michael T Heneka, Frederic Brosseron, Matthias C Schmid, Wenzel Glanz, Enise I Incesoy, Michaela Butryn, Ayda Rostamzadeh, Dix Meiberth, Oliver Peters, Lukas Preis, Dominik Lammerding, Daria Gref, Josef Priller, Eike J Spruth, Slawek Altenstein, Andrea Lohse, Stefan Hetzer, Anja Schneider, Klaus Fliessbach, Okka Kimmich, Ina R Vogt, Jens Wiltfang, Claudia Bartels, Björn H Schott, Niels Hansen, Peter Dechent, Katharina Buerger, Daniel Janowitz, Robert Perneczky, Boris-Stephan Rauchmann, Stefan Teipel, Ingo Kilimann, Doreen Goerss, Christoph Laske, Matthias H Munk, Carolin Sanzenbacher, Petra Hinderer, Klaus Scheffler, Annika Spottke, Nina Roy-Kluth, Falk Lüsebrink, Katja Neumann, Joanna Wardlaw, Frank Jessen, Stefanie Schreiber, Emrah Düzel, Gabriel Ziegler
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We used linear mixed-effects modelling to test for changes of PVS volumes in relation to cross-sectional and longitudinal age, as well as sex, years of education, hypertension, white matter hyperintensities, AD diagnosis, and cerebrospinal-fluid-derived amyloid (A) and tau (T) status (available for 46.71%; A-T-/A + T-/A + T + n = 143/48/39).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PVS volumes increased significantly over follow-ups (CSO: B = 0.03 [0.02, 0.05], p < 0.001; BG: B = 0.05 [0.03, 0.07], p < 0.001). PVS enlargement rates varied substantially across subjects and depended on the participant's age, white matter hyperintensities volumes, and amyloid and tau status. PVS volumes were higher across elderly participants, regardless of region of interest (CSO: B = 0.12 [0.02, 0.21], p = 0.017; BG: B = 0.19 [0.09, 0.28], p < 0.001). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:老龄化和阿尔茨海默病(AD)中血管周围空间(PVS)的扩大以及这种结构变化在人类中的驱动因素需要进行纵向研究。阐明人口因素、高血压、脑血管功能障碍和阿尔茨海默病病理变化对 PVS 动态变化的影响,可为 PVS 在大脑健康功能中的作用以及阿尔茨海默病复杂的病理生理学提供信息:我们对正在进行的多中心观察性 "DZNE纵向认知障碍和痴呆症研究"(DELCODE)队列中的503名参与者(255名女性;平均年龄=70.78 ± 5.78)进行了三至四次年度访问,通过计算研究了半脑中心(CSO)和基底节(BG)的PVS。我们分析了认知功能未受损(401 人)、有记忆障碍性轻度认知功能受损(71 人)或患有注意力缺失症(31 人)的受试者的数据。我们使用线性混合效应模型检验了PVS体积的变化与横截面和纵向年龄、性别、受教育年限、高血压、白质高密度、AD诊断以及脑脊液衍生淀粉样蛋白(A)和tau(T)状态的关系(46.71%的受试者有A-T-/A + T-/A + T + n = 143/48/39):随访期间,PVS体积明显增加(CSO:B = 0.03 [0.02, 0.05],p spearman = -0.17,pFDR = 0.001),在淀粉样蛋白和tau合并阳性与阴性(A + T + > A-T-,pFDR = 0.004)或淀粉样蛋白阳性但tau阴性(A + T + > A + T-,pFDR = 0.07)的患者中,PVS体积增加更为明显。与淀粉样蛋白阴性相比,淀粉样蛋白阳性者的CSO-PVS体积增加速度更快(A + T-/A + T + > A-T-,pFDR = 0.021):我们的纵向证据支持了PVS增大在假定的健康老龄化和AD病理中的相关性。我们进一步讨论了白质高密度和神经毒性废物积聚参与 PVS 扩大的特定区域,以及导致 PVS 进展的其他因素的可能性。对PVS动态的全面了解有助于对病理级联的理解,并为有针对性的治疗策略提供依据:德国临床试验注册中心 DRKS00007966。注册日期:2015 年 5 月 4 日 - 回顾性注册,https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00007966 。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perivascular space enlargement accelerates in ageing and Alzheimer's disease pathology: evidence from a three-year longitudinal multicentre study.

Background: Perivascular space (PVS) enlargement in ageing and Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the drivers of such a structural change in humans require longitudinal investigation. Elucidating the effects of demographic factors, hypertension, cerebrovascular dysfunction, and AD pathology on PVS dynamics could inform the role of PVS in brain health function as well as the complex pathophysiology of AD.

Methods: We studied PVS in centrum semiovale (CSO) and basal ganglia (BG) computationally over three to four annual visits in 503 participants (255 females; meanage = 70.78 ± 5.78) of the ongoing observational multicentre "DZNE Longitudinal Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Study" (DELCODE) cohort. We analysed data from subjects who were cognitively unimpaired (n = 401), had amnestic mild cognitive impairment (n = 71), or had AD (n = 31). We used linear mixed-effects modelling to test for changes of PVS volumes in relation to cross-sectional and longitudinal age, as well as sex, years of education, hypertension, white matter hyperintensities, AD diagnosis, and cerebrospinal-fluid-derived amyloid (A) and tau (T) status (available for 46.71%; A-T-/A + T-/A + T + n = 143/48/39).

Results: PVS volumes increased significantly over follow-ups (CSO: B = 0.03 [0.02, 0.05], p < 0.001; BG: B = 0.05 [0.03, 0.07], p < 0.001). PVS enlargement rates varied substantially across subjects and depended on the participant's age, white matter hyperintensities volumes, and amyloid and tau status. PVS volumes were higher across elderly participants, regardless of region of interest (CSO: B = 0.12 [0.02, 0.21], p = 0.017; BG: B = 0.19 [0.09, 0.28], p < 0.001). Faster BG-PVS enlargement related to lower baseline white matter hyperintensities volumes (ρspearman = -0.17, pFDR = 0.001) and was more pronounced in individuals who presented with combined amyloid and tau positivity versus negativity (A + T +  > A-T-, pFDR = 0.004) or who were amyloid positive but tau negative (A + T +  > A + T-, pFDR = 0.07). CSO-PVS volumes increased at a faster rate with amyloid positivity as compared to amyloid negativity (A + T-/A + T +  > A-T-, pFDR = 0.021).

Conclusion: Our longitudinal evidence supports the relevance of PVS enlargement in presumably healthy ageing as well as in AD pathology. We further discuss the region-specific involvement of white matter hyperintensities and neurotoxic waste accumulation in PVS enlargement and the possibility of additional factors contributing to PVS progression. A comprehensive understanding of PVS dynamics could facilitate the understanding of pathological cascades and might inform targeted treatment strategies.

Trial registration: German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00007966. Registered 04.05.2015 - retrospectively registered, https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00007966 .

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来源期刊
Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 医学-神经病学
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
172
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy is an international peer-reviewed journal that focuses on translational research into Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. It publishes open-access basic research, clinical trials, drug discovery and development studies, and epidemiologic studies. The journal also includes reviews, viewpoints, commentaries, debates, and reports. All articles published in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy are included in several reputable databases such as CAS, Current contents, DOAJ, Embase, Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, MEDLINE, PubMed, PubMed Central, Science Citation Index Expanded (Web of Science) and Scopus.
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