儿童常见的肘部损伤

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jcot.2024.102554

Gaurav Gupta , Sudhanshu Bansal , Chinmay Sangole

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引用次数: 0

摘要

肘部损伤是最常见的儿科肌肉骨骼损伤之一。其范围从肘关节牵拉到肘关节脱位不等。髁上骨折是最常见的儿科肘部骨折类型，占所有儿科肘部损伤的 65-75%。其他常见的儿科肘部损伤包括外侧髁骨折、内侧上髁骨折、桡骨颈骨折、肩胛骨骨折、TRASH损伤和肘关节脱位。儿童骨软骨骨折可能因其良性外观或在X光片上不明显而被漏诊。TRASH是 "The Radiological Appearance Seems Harmless "的缩写。与全称相比，缩写TRASH告诉人们遗漏这些损伤的危害后果。本文将讨论有关常见肘部损伤、诊断和最佳治疗方法的要点。它将帮助护理人员在处理这些情况时做好更充分的准备，从而避免并发症，获得更好的治疗效果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Common elbow injuries in children

Elbow injuries are one of the commonest paediatric musculoskeletal injuries. Their spectrum varies from pulled elbow to elbow dislocation. Supracondylar fractures are the most common type of paediatric elbow fractures accounting for 65–75 % of all paediatric elbow injuries. Other common paediatric elbow injuries include Lateral condyle fractures, Medial epicondyle fractures, Radial neck fractures, olecranon fractures, TRASH injuries and Elbow dislocations. Osteochondral fractures in kids can be missed due to their benign appearance or invisibility on x rays. TRASH stands for “The Radiological Appearance Seems Harmless”. In contrast to the full form, the abbreviation TRASH tells the harmful consequences of missing these injuries. This article will discuss the salient points regarding common elbow injuries, their diagnosis and best treatment practices. It will help the caregivers to be more prepared to deal with these situations and thus avoiding complications and getting better outcomes.

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来源期刊

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

181

审稿时长

92 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma (JCOT) aims to provide its readers with the latest clinical and basic research, and informed opinions that shape today''s orthopedic practice, thereby providing an opportunity to practice evidence-based medicine. With contributions from leading clinicians and researchers around the world, we aim to be the premier journal providing an international perspective advancing knowledge of the musculoskeletal system. JCOT publishes content of value to both general orthopedic practitioners and specialists on all aspects of musculoskeletal research, diagnoses, and treatment. We accept following types of articles: • Original articles focusing on current clinical issues. • Review articles with learning value for professionals as well as students. • Research articles providing the latest in basic biological or engineering research on musculoskeletal diseases. • Regular columns by experts discussing issues affecting the field of orthopedics. • "Symposia" devoted to a single topic offering the general reader an overview of a field, but providing the specialist current in-depth information. • Video of any orthopedic surgery which is innovative and adds to present concepts. • Articles emphasizing or demonstrating a new clinical sign in the art of patient examination is also considered for publication. Contributions from anywhere in the world are welcome and considered on their merits.