{"title":"EPAKA:基于物理安全的高效且保护隐私的 VANET 验证密钥协议方案","authors":"Chunhua Jin , Penghui Zhou , Zhiwei Chen , Wenyu Qin , Guanhua Chen , Hao Zhang , Jian Weng","doi":"10.1016/j.vehcom.2024.100847","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) has been a promising technology in smart transportation system, which can enable information exchange between vehicles and roadside units (RSUs). However, the privacy of vehicles and RSUs is a critical challenge in VANET, as they may expose sensitive information to malicious attackers or unauthorized parties. Many existing authenticated key agreement (AKA) schemes aim to protect the privacy of vehicles and RSUs, but they often neglect the physical security of the devices involved in the communication. Therefore, we propose an efficient and privacy-preserving AKA scheme in VANET, which embeds physical unclonable function (PUF) and fuzzy extraction (FE) technology. PUF is a physical device that generates random strings based on their intrinsic characteristics and external inputs, which can protect the secrets in the devices from being stolen by attackers. FE can compensate for the drawbacks of PUF affected by environmental factors. Our scheme preserves the identity privacy of legitimate RSUs and vehicles, as well as intercepts and traces the identity of malicious attackers. In addition, we eliminate the involvement of the third party (TP) in the AKA phase to better meet the high-speed driving of vehicles. Finally, we conduct formal and informal security analyses in random oracle model (ROM), which prove that our scheme can resist various attacks. We also show in the performance analysis that our scheme has the lowest computational cost, communication overhead, and total energy consumption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54346,"journal":{"name":"Vehicular Communications","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100847"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"EPAKA: An efficient and privacy-preserving authenticated key agreement scheme based on physical security for VANET\",\"authors\":\"Chunhua Jin , Penghui Zhou , Zhiwei Chen , Wenyu Qin , Guanhua Chen , Hao Zhang , Jian Weng\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.vehcom.2024.100847\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) has been a promising technology in smart transportation system, which can enable information exchange between vehicles and roadside units (RSUs). However, the privacy of vehicles and RSUs is a critical challenge in VANET, as they may expose sensitive information to malicious attackers or unauthorized parties. Many existing authenticated key agreement (AKA) schemes aim to protect the privacy of vehicles and RSUs, but they often neglect the physical security of the devices involved in the communication. Therefore, we propose an efficient and privacy-preserving AKA scheme in VANET, which embeds physical unclonable function (PUF) and fuzzy extraction (FE) technology. PUF is a physical device that generates random strings based on their intrinsic characteristics and external inputs, which can protect the secrets in the devices from being stolen by attackers. FE can compensate for the drawbacks of PUF affected by environmental factors. Our scheme preserves the identity privacy of legitimate RSUs and vehicles, as well as intercepts and traces the identity of malicious attackers. In addition, we eliminate the involvement of the third party (TP) in the AKA phase to better meet the high-speed driving of vehicles. Finally, we conduct formal and informal security analyses in random oracle model (ROM), which prove that our scheme can resist various attacks. We also show in the performance analysis that our scheme has the lowest computational cost, communication overhead, and total energy consumption.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54346,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Vehicular Communications\",\"volume\":\"50 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100847\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Vehicular Communications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214209624001220\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"TELECOMMUNICATIONS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vehicular Communications","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214209624001220","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"TELECOMMUNICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
EPAKA: An efficient and privacy-preserving authenticated key agreement scheme based on physical security for VANET
Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) has been a promising technology in smart transportation system, which can enable information exchange between vehicles and roadside units (RSUs). However, the privacy of vehicles and RSUs is a critical challenge in VANET, as they may expose sensitive information to malicious attackers or unauthorized parties. Many existing authenticated key agreement (AKA) schemes aim to protect the privacy of vehicles and RSUs, but they often neglect the physical security of the devices involved in the communication. Therefore, we propose an efficient and privacy-preserving AKA scheme in VANET, which embeds physical unclonable function (PUF) and fuzzy extraction (FE) technology. PUF is a physical device that generates random strings based on their intrinsic characteristics and external inputs, which can protect the secrets in the devices from being stolen by attackers. FE can compensate for the drawbacks of PUF affected by environmental factors. Our scheme preserves the identity privacy of legitimate RSUs and vehicles, as well as intercepts and traces the identity of malicious attackers. In addition, we eliminate the involvement of the third party (TP) in the AKA phase to better meet the high-speed driving of vehicles. Finally, we conduct formal and informal security analyses in random oracle model (ROM), which prove that our scheme can resist various attacks. We also show in the performance analysis that our scheme has the lowest computational cost, communication overhead, and total energy consumption.
期刊介绍:
Vehicular communications is a growing area of communications between vehicles and including roadside communication infrastructure. Advances in wireless communications are making possible sharing of information through real time communications between vehicles and infrastructure. This has led to applications to increase safety of vehicles and communication between passengers and the Internet. Standardization efforts on vehicular communication are also underway to make vehicular transportation safer, greener and easier.
The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed papers in the area of vehicular communications. The scope encompasses all types of communications involving vehicles, including vehicle–to–vehicle and vehicle–to–infrastructure. The scope includes (but not limited to) the following topics related to vehicular communications:
Vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure communications
Channel modelling, modulating and coding
Congestion Control and scalability issues
Protocol design, testing and verification
Routing in vehicular networks
Security issues and countermeasures
Deployment and field testing
Reducing energy consumption and enhancing safety of vehicles
Wireless in–car networks
Data collection and dissemination methods
Mobility and handover issues
Safety and driver assistance applications
UAV
Underwater communications
Autonomous cooperative driving
Social networks
Internet of vehicles
Standardization of protocols.