基于分子和形态学数据的 Apatelodidae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 （鳞翅目：Bombycoidea）的系统学。

IF 1.8 2区生物学 Q3 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY

Invertebrate Systematics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1071/IS24041

Elton Orlandin, Mônica Piovesan, Eduardo Carneiro

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引用次数: 0

摘要

飞蛾科（Apatelodidae）是新大陆飞蛾属的一个科，主要分布在新热带地区，有 14 个属，222 个有效种和 8 个亚种。这些飞蛾体型中等，翼展从 2 厘米到 8 厘米不等，一般呈灰色、稻草黄色或红褐色，翅膀背面有深色斑点和线条。我们结合成虫形态学和分子数据，在一个概率框架下检验了蛛形纲属的单系性和 Tamphana 的位置（Bombycidae）。我们对 Apatelodidae 14 个有效属中 12 个属的模式种进行了采样，包括同义属的模式种。我们采集了该科所有有效属的约 75% 的物种样本，以及 Bombycidae、Brahmaeidae、Eupterotidae 和 Phiditiidae 的外群样本，共计 195 个终端。对标本的检查得出了 138 个形态特征矩阵（雄性 116 个；雌性 22 个），分别来自头部（雄性 7 个；雌性 1 个）、胸部（雄性 37 个；雌性 4 个）、腹部（雄性 5 个）和生殖器（雄性 66 个；雌性 17 个）。在分子分析中，我们使用了四个基因：DDC（647bp）用于 14% 的终端；CAD（2486bp）用于 23% 的终端；Wgl（409bp）用于 38% 的终端；COI（658bp）用于 75% 的终端。在 Apatelodidae 中发现了 Tamphana 的两个独立支系。Arotros 属、Crastolliana 属、Drepatelodes 属、Pantelodes 属和 Prothysana 属被恢复为单系。其余的 apatelodid 属是多系的。我们提出了一个新的属级分类：Tamphana 被归入 Apatelodidae；16 个新属被提出：艾马拉属新种 , Campesina 属新种 , Caribas 属新种 , Cecile 属新种 , Kaweskar 属新种 , Lempira 属新种 , Misak 属新种 , Mocambo 属新种 , Nhanderu 属新种 , Peabiru 属新种 , Raoni 属新种 , Tapuia 属新种 , Tibira 属新种 , Tupac 属新种 , Tuyvae 属新种和 Zapata 属新种。描述了两个新种：和 Nhanderu takua sp.我们重新确认了 Hygrochroa stat：rev., Tupac bombycina stat. rev, comb.总之，我们提出了 82 个新的属种组合，对 16 个种进行了异名化，并恢复了 3 个种的地位：Apatelodes floramia stat.和 Ephoria nubilosa stat.此外，我们还总结了每个 Apatelodidae 种类的自然史和分布数据。ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:254AA924-30B3-48A8-AB15-CCF2745C3B8E.

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Systematics of Apatelodidae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) based on molecular and morphological data.

Apatelodidae is a family of New World bombycoids distributed mainly in the Neotropical region, with 14 genera, 222 valid species and 8 subspecies. These moths are medium-sized with a wingspan ranging from 2 to 8cm, generally greyish, straw-yellow or reddish-brown, with darker spots and lines on the dorsal side of the wings. We combine adult morphology and molecular data to test, under a probabilistic framework, the monophyly of apatelodid genera and the placement of Tamphana (Bombycidae). We sampled the type species of 12 of the 14 valid genera of Apatelodidae, including the type species of synonymised genera. We sampled ~75% of the species from all valid genera in the family and outgroups from Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Eupterotidae and Phiditiidae, totalling 195 terminals. Examination of the specimens resulted in a matrix of 138 morphological characters (116 from male; 22 from female) from the head (7 from male; 1 from female), thorax (37 from male; 4 from female), abdomen (5 from male) and genitalia (66 from male; 17 from female). For the molecular analyses, we used four genes: DDC (647bp) for 14% of terminals; CAD (2486bp) for 23% of terminals, Wgl (409bp) for 38% of terminals and COI (658bp) for 75% of terminals. Species of Tamphana were recovered in Apatelodidae as two independent clades. The genera Arotros , Crastolliana , Drepatelodes , Pantelodes , and Prothysana were recovered as monophyletic. The remaining apatelodid genera were polyphyletic. We propose a new genus-level classification: Tamphana is transferred to Apatelodidae; 16 new genera are proposed: Aymara gen. nov. , Campesina gen. nov. , Caribas gen. nov. , Cecile gen. nov. , Kaweskar gen. nov. , Lempira gen. nov. , Misak gen. nov. , Mocambo gen. nov. , Nhanderu gen. nov. , Peabiru gen. nov. , Raoni gen. nov. , Tapuia gen. nov. , Tibira gen. nov. , Tupac gen. nov. , Tuyvae gen. nov. and Zapata gen. nov. Two new species are described: Mocambo lauracensis sp. nov. , and Nhanderu takua sp. nov. We revalidate the genus Hygrochroa stat. rev. and three species: Carnotena perlineata stat. rev., Tupac bombycina stat. rev., comb. nov. and Zanola vivax stat. rev. Overall, we propose 82 new generic combinations, synonymise 16 species, and restore the status of 3 species: Apatelodes floramia stat. rest. , Carnotena rectilinea comb. nov. , stat. rest. and Ephoria nubilosa stat. rest. Additionally, we summarise data on the natural history and distribution of each Apatelodidae species. ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:254AA924-30B3-48A8-AB15-CCF2745C3B8E.

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来源期刊

Invertebrate Systematics 生物-动物学

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Invertebrate Systematics (formerly known as Invertebrate Taxonomy) is an international journal publishing original and significant contributions on the systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of all invertebrate taxa. Articles in the journal provide comprehensive treatments of clearly defined taxonomic groups, often emphasising their biodiversity patterns and/or biological aspects. The journal also includes contributions on the systematics of selected species that are of particular conservation, economic, medical or veterinary importance. Invertebrate Systematics is a vital resource globally for scientists, students, conservation biologists, environmental consultants and government policy advisors who are interested in terrestrial, freshwater and marine systems. Invertebrate Systematics is published with the endorsement of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Australian Academy of Science.