宿主 RNA 的 N6-甲基腺苷和传入 DNA 的 N6-甲基脱氧腺苷修饰共同提高了 DNA 的缩合潜力,从而激活了免疫监视。

IF 12.1 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Molecular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Epub Date: 2024-10-28 DOI:10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.10.027
Na Wang, Qiaoling Liu, Bo Wang, Zhuo Yang, Siru Li, Ran Li, Xinyuan Liang, Jiayu Fan, Hui Wang, Zhen Sun, Ling Dong, Yueru Hou, Shengnan Wang, Chengli Song, Yang Wang, Chunshan Quan, Qingkai Yang, Lina Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自我-非自我识别是生命的基本要素,因此,即使微生物也能利用 DNA 修饰来识别非自我 DNA。然而,哺乳动物细胞膜 DNA 传感器会不加区分地与 DNA 结合,因此需要特定的机制来识别非自身 DNA。在这里,我们发现哺乳动物的 RNA N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)和传入 DNA N6-甲基脱氧腺苷(6mdA)能协同提高 DNA 的凝结潜能,从而激活免疫监视。研究发现,RNA m6A 修饰可通过增加 DNA 相分离来增强环 GMP-AMP 合成酶(cGAS)的活化。而 6mdA 则进一步提高了 DNA 的相分离潜能。同样,宿主 RNA m6A 和输入 DNA 6mdA 修饰共同提高了输入 DNA 的凝集和 cGAS 的活化。此外,我们还开发了一种原药 QKY-613。QKY-613 促进了 6mdA 与病毒 DNA 的鉴别结合,从而提高了宿主的免疫监视能力,并降低了感染病毒的老年小鼠的死亡率。我们的研究结果通过相分离将核酸修饰多样性与免疫监视联系起来,这可能成为治疗干预的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Host RNA N6-methyladenosine and incoming DNA N6-methyldeoxyadenosine modifications cooperatively elevate the condensation potential of DNA to activate immune surveillance.

Self-non-self discrimination is fundamental to life, thereby even microbes can apply DNA modifications to recognize non-self DNA. However, mammalian cytosolic DNA sensors indiscriminately bind DNA, necessitating specific mechanism(s) for self-non-self discrimination. Here, we show that mammalian RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and incoming DNA N6-methyldeoxyadenosine (6mdA) cooperatively elevate the condensation potential of DNA to activate immunosurveillance. RNA m6A modification was found to enhance the activation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate-AMP synthase (cGAS) via increasing DNA phase separation. And 6mdA further increased the phase separation potential of DNA. Consistently, host RNA m6A and incoming DNA 6mdA modifications cooperatively elevated the incoming DNA condensation and cGAS activation. Moreover, we developed a prodrug, QKY-613. QKY-613 promoted a discriminative incorporation of 6mdA into viral DNAs to elevate host immune surveillance, and decreased mortality in virus-infected aged mice. Our results link nucleic acid modification diversity with immune surveillance via phase separation, which might be targeted for therapeutic intervention.

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来源期刊
Molecular Therapy
Molecular Therapy 医学-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
19.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
357
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Molecular Therapy is the leading journal for research in gene transfer, vector development, stem cell manipulation, and therapeutic interventions. It covers a broad spectrum of topics including genetic and acquired disease correction, vaccine development, pre-clinical validation, safety/efficacy studies, and clinical trials. With a focus on advancing genetics, medicine, and biotechnology, Molecular Therapy publishes peer-reviewed research, reviews, and commentaries to showcase the latest advancements in the field. With an impressive impact factor of 12.4 in 2022, it continues to attract top-tier contributions.
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