利用计算机动态评估日语学习者的第二语言电子邮件写作,剖析学习者的发展情况

Allan Nicholas, John Blake
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究评估了一种计算机化动态评估(C-DA)方法的潜力,该方法可为一名日语二级英语学习者的二级电子邮件写作建立以语用为重点的详细发展档案。第二语言电子邮件写作研究通常将学习和评估分开,使用整体量表来评估学习者文本的语用要素。以社会文化理论为基础的 C-DA 将学习和评估统一起来,在不同的社会背景下执行电子邮件任务,并在学习者的最近发展区(ZPD)内提供即时调解。此外,诊断功能还能识别与语用相关的具体缺陷。C-DA 采用双层框架:识别层使用编码方案自动识别感知到的语用不当的具体实例,而调解层则提供对 ZPD 敏感的调解。通过评估调解的频率和明确性,并结合对诱导电子邮件文本的定性检查,C-DA 能够深入了解学习者在 ZPD 中的发展情况。我们将重点放在单个学习者与 C-DA 的互动上,评估该程序在建立详细的学习者诊断和发展档案方面的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Profiling learner development with a computerized dynamic assessment of a Japanese learner's L2 email writing
This study evaluates a computerized dynamic assessment (C-DA) method's potential to build a detailed pragmatics-focused developmental profile of a Japanese L2 English learner's L2 email writing. L2 email writing studies typically separate learning and assessment, using holistic scales to evaluate the pragmatic elements of learner texts. C-DA, grounded in sociocultural theory, unifies learning and assessment, administering email tasks with varying social contexts and providing immediate mediation within the learner's zone of proximal development (ZPD). Further, a diagnostic capacity allows for identification of specific pragmatics-related infelicities. The C-DA employs a dual-layered framework: an identification layer uses a coding scheme to automatically identify specific instances of perceived pragmatic inappropriateness, while the mediation layer provides ZPD-sensitive mediation. By evaluating the frequency and explicitness of mediation engaged in, in combination with qualitative examination of elicited email texts, the C-DA enables insights into learner development within the ZPD. We focus on an individual learner's interaction with the C-DA, evaluating the program's effectiveness in enabling a detailed learner diagnostic and developmental profile.
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