{"title":"用于延迟加热计算的通用材料辐照数据库","authors":"Roberto E. Fairhurst-Agosta, Tomasz Kozlowski","doi":"10.1016/j.nucengdes.2024.113634","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Safety analyses in research reactors require the estimation of heat deposited in experiments and reactor structures after shutdown. The accurate assessment of the deposited energy across a reactor geometry better determines the heat removal requirements and ensures effective cooling. However, the development of experiment safety analyses on a case-by-case basis often proves to be effort and time-consuming. This article introduces a method based on the creation of a generic material irradiation database to expedite the process. The irradiation database is created by calculating the delayed heating in experiments of individual chemical elements. Then, the created database enables the quick calculation of the delayed heating of experiments of arbitrary material composition. This article showcases two applications to demonstrate the delayed heating calculation workflow and verify the generic material irradiation database method. These applications include a simple demonstration exercise and an Advanced Test Reactor experiment. The results display an overall good agreement between the generic material irradiation database method and reference values for a wide variety of experiments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Generic material irradiation database for delayed heating calculations\",\"authors\":\"Roberto E. Fairhurst-Agosta, Tomasz Kozlowski\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nucengdes.2024.113634\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Safety analyses in research reactors require the estimation of heat deposited in experiments and reactor structures after shutdown. The accurate assessment of the deposited energy across a reactor geometry better determines the heat removal requirements and ensures effective cooling. However, the development of experiment safety analyses on a case-by-case basis often proves to be effort and time-consuming. This article introduces a method based on the creation of a generic material irradiation database to expedite the process. The irradiation database is created by calculating the delayed heating in experiments of individual chemical elements. Then, the created database enables the quick calculation of the delayed heating of experiments of arbitrary material composition. This article showcases two applications to demonstrate the delayed heating calculation workflow and verify the generic material irradiation database method. These applications include a simple demonstration exercise and an Advanced Test Reactor experiment. The results display an overall good agreement between the generic material irradiation database method and reference values for a wide variety of experiments.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549324007349\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549324007349","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Generic material irradiation database for delayed heating calculations
Safety analyses in research reactors require the estimation of heat deposited in experiments and reactor structures after shutdown. The accurate assessment of the deposited energy across a reactor geometry better determines the heat removal requirements and ensures effective cooling. However, the development of experiment safety analyses on a case-by-case basis often proves to be effort and time-consuming. This article introduces a method based on the creation of a generic material irradiation database to expedite the process. The irradiation database is created by calculating the delayed heating in experiments of individual chemical elements. Then, the created database enables the quick calculation of the delayed heating of experiments of arbitrary material composition. This article showcases two applications to demonstrate the delayed heating calculation workflow and verify the generic material irradiation database method. These applications include a simple demonstration exercise and an Advanced Test Reactor experiment. The results display an overall good agreement between the generic material irradiation database method and reference values for a wide variety of experiments.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.