Transport starter data kit: Historical passenger and freight transport data for selected countries in Africa, Asia, and South America

The demand for data-driven models to inform sustainable transportation planning has become more important as countries address the complexities of urban mobility. However, data collection and curation are time-consuming and can be challenging due to data inaccessibility and inaccuracy. The Transport Starter Data Kit therefore aims to address these challenges, offering a one-stop-shop for transport modelling-related data. The Kit contains historical annual data (1990–2021) on passenger and freight activity, energy intensities, load factors, and vehicle stock, segregated by mode and fuel where available. Additionally, population and GDP data, which influence transport activity, are included. The value of the dataset lies not only in the range of variables it offers but also in the compilation from multiple authoritative sources, providing researchers, consultants, and policymakers interested in data-based transport modelling with a foundational base for their model development. By adopting, adapting, and applying the data, clear policies may be developed which can underpin the necessary finances for sustainable transport development.