Flow field reconstruction of compressor blade cascade based on deep learning methods

In the design process of compressors, calculating the S1 flow surface involves solving the Navier-Stokes equations, which results in slow convergence and makes determining cascade characteristics time-consuming. However, deep learning offers significant advantages in flow field reconstruction by not only automatically extracting complex flow features and reducing prediction time but also providing high accuracy in reconstruction. This paper implements the rapid reconstruction of the compressor S1 flow surface cascade flow field using two deep learning models: U-Net and 1D-CNN. Using a double-circular arc airfoil as an example, we selected four key design parameters that define the geometry and position of the airfoil, ultimately designing 5,292 sets of cascade geometries. By performing batch meshing and CFD simulations, we built a cascade flow field dataset. The U-Net neural network uses design parameters as input and outputs the aerodynamic distribution of the cascade flow field. After training, it can directly predict the flow field based on the design parameters. Since the U-Net model cannot directly obtain the aerodynamic parameter distribution and flow field aerodynamic coefficients on the airfoil surface, a 1D-CNN model is used as a complementary approach. The 1D-CNN model takes the design parameters as input and outputs the aerodynamic parameter distribution on the airfoil surface and the flow field aerodynamic coefficients. The prediction results show that the U-Net model achieves an average relative error of <1% in cascade flow field reconstruction, while the 1D-CNN model achieves an average relative error of <1% in predicting the pressure recovery coefficient and <2% in predicting the total pressure loss coefficient. This study presents a method for the rapid reconstruction of compressor blade cascade flow fields, which helps improve design efficiency and shorten the design cycle.